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  • The essential requirement for the effective phytoremediation is selection of a plant species which should be metal tolerant, with high biomass production and known agronomic techniques. The above mentioned criteria are met by crop plant sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). The response of hydroponically grown S. bicolor plants to cadmium and zinc stress was followed. The impact of metal application on physiological parameters, including changes in chlorophylls contents and antioxidative enzymes activities, was followed during the stress progression. Cadmium and zinc were accumulated primarily in the roots of sorghum plants. However, elevation of metal concentrations in the media promoted their transfer to the shoots. Toxic effects of metals applied at lower concentrations were less serious in the shoots in comparison with their influence to the roots. When applied at higher concentrations, transfer of the metals into the leaves increased, causing growth reduction and leading to Chl loss and metal-induced chlorosis. Moreover, higher metal levels in the roots overcame the quenching capacity of peroxidase and glutathione transferase, which was associated with reduction of their activities. Fortification of antioxidant system by addition of glutathione significantly increased the accumulation of cadmium in the roots as well as in the shoots at the highest cadmium concentration applied.
  • The essential requirement for the effective phytoremediation is selection of a plant species which should be metal tolerant, with high biomass production and known agronomic techniques. The above mentioned criteria are met by crop plant sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). The response of hydroponically grown S. bicolor plants to cadmium and zinc stress was followed. The impact of metal application on physiological parameters, including changes in chlorophylls contents and antioxidative enzymes activities, was followed during the stress progression. Cadmium and zinc were accumulated primarily in the roots of sorghum plants. However, elevation of metal concentrations in the media promoted their transfer to the shoots. Toxic effects of metals applied at lower concentrations were less serious in the shoots in comparison with their influence to the roots. When applied at higher concentrations, transfer of the metals into the leaves increased, causing growth reduction and leading to Chl loss and metal-induced chlorosis. Moreover, higher metal levels in the roots overcame the quenching capacity of peroxidase and glutathione transferase, which was associated with reduction of their activities. Fortification of antioxidant system by addition of glutathione significantly increased the accumulation of cadmium in the roots as well as in the shoots at the highest cadmium concentration applied. (en)
Title
  • Accumulation of heavy metals using Sorghum sp
  • Accumulation of heavy metals using Sorghum sp (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Accumulation of heavy metals using Sorghum sp
  • Accumulation of heavy metals using Sorghum sp (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61389030:_____/14:00429931!RIV15-AV0-61389030
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(LD13029), P(LH12162)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • JUN 2014
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 1418
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61389030:_____/14:00429931
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Sorghum; Cadmium; Zinc (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [D28C0D693B86]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Chemosphere
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 104
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Vaněk, Tomáš
  • Vaňková, Radomíra
  • Petrová, Šárka
  • Soudek, Petr
  • Song, J.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000334084500003
issn
  • 0045-6535
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.079
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