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  • The cavitating flow behaviour is very sensitive to nuclei content, which is undoubtedly dependent on the physical properties of the liquid. For water, it is believed that heterogenous nucleation initiators prevail over homogeneous nucleation and this is understood to be the reason why the classical nucleation theories are regarded as unreliable for the treatment of cavitation. As a result, the problem of nuclei content is typically treated either empirically or experimentally. In this paper we show how the empirical approach can be used to obtain a useful picture of the cavitation flow aggressiveness (erosion potential) using numerical modelling of the turbulent cavitating flow. In addition, we present the latest advances in the understanding of the bubble nucleation process under cavitating conditions based on the modified binary nucleation theory.
  • The cavitating flow behaviour is very sensitive to nuclei content, which is undoubtedly dependent on the physical properties of the liquid. For water, it is believed that heterogenous nucleation initiators prevail over homogeneous nucleation and this is understood to be the reason why the classical nucleation theories are regarded as unreliable for the treatment of cavitation. As a result, the problem of nuclei content is typically treated either empirically or experimentally. In this paper we show how the empirical approach can be used to obtain a useful picture of the cavitation flow aggressiveness (erosion potential) using numerical modelling of the turbulent cavitating flow. In addition, we present the latest advances in the understanding of the bubble nucleation process under cavitating conditions based on the modified binary nucleation theory. (en)
  • Chování kavitujcího proudu kapaliny je velmi citlivé na množství nukleačních jader, jež závisí na fyzikálních vlastnostech kapaliny. V případě vody se předpokládá, že kavitace způsobená heterogenní nukleací převažuje nad nukleací homogenní. A proto je v současné době klasická teorie nukleace považována za nepříliš spolehlivou pro předpovědi kavitačních dějů. Problém určení množství nukleačních jader v kapalině je pak řešen buď empiricky nebo experimentálně. V této práci uvádíme numerický model kavitujícího turbulentního proudění, jež využívá empirický odhad nukleace k získání představy o erozních účincích kavitujícího proudění. Navíc prezentujeme výsledky modifikované klasické nukleační teorie, která dává uspokojivé předpovědi nukleace při kavitaci ve vodě s rozpuštěným plynem. (cs)
Title
  • Analysis of Cavitation Phenomena in Water and its Application to Prediction of
  • Analysis of Cavitation Phenomena in Water and its Application to Prediction of (en)
  • Analýza kavitace ve vodě a její použití k popisu kavitační eroze v (cs)
skos:prefLabel
  • Analysis of Cavitation Phenomena in Water and its Application to Prediction of
  • Analysis of Cavitation Phenomena in Water and its Application to Prediction of (en)
  • Analýza kavitace ve vodě a její použití k popisu kavitační eroze v (cs)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388998:_____/08:00318554!RIV09-AV0-61388998
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GA101/07/1612), P(KJB400760701), Z(AV0Z20760514)
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 355784
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61388998:_____/08:00318554
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • cavitation erosion; water pumps; nucleation theory (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [3CCE0533E45C]
http://linked.open...v/mistoKonaniAkce
  • Berlín
http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani
  • Berlín
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Water, Steam, and Aqueous Solutions Advances in Science and Technology for Power Genetation
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Maršík, František
  • Němec, Tomáš
  • Zima, Patrik
  • Sedlář, M.
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/typAkce
http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
number of pages
http://purl.org/ne...btex#hasPublisher
  • VDI - The Association of German Engineers,GET - Society for Energy Technology
https://schema.org/isbn
  • 978-3-931384-64-7
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