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  • Photosynthetic bacteria emerged on Earth more than 3 Gyr ago. To date, despite a long evolutionary history, species containing (bacterio) chlorophyll-based reaction centers have been reported in only 6 out of more than 30 formally described bacterial phyla: Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria, Chlorobi, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, and Acidobacteria. Here we describe a bacteriochlorophyll a-producing isolate AP64 that belongs to the poorly characterized phylum Gemmatimonadetes. This red-pigmented semiaerobic strain was isolated from a freshwater lake in the western Gobi Desert. It contains fully functional type 2 (pheophytin-quinone) photo-synthetic reaction centers but does not assimilate inorganic carbon, suggesting that it performs a photoheterotrophic lifestyle. Full genome sequencing revealed the presence of a 42.3-kb-long photosynthesis gene cluster (PGC) in its genome. The organization and phylogeny of its photosynthesis genes suggests an ancient acquisition of PGC via horizontal transfer from purple phototrophic bacteria. The data presented here document that Gemmatimonadetes is the seventh bacterial phylum containing (bacterio) chlorophyll-based phototrophic species. To our knowledge, these data provide the first evidence that (bacterio) chlorophyll-based phototrophy can be transferred between distant bacterial phyla, providing new insights into the evolution of bacterial photosynthesis.
  • Photosynthetic bacteria emerged on Earth more than 3 Gyr ago. To date, despite a long evolutionary history, species containing (bacterio) chlorophyll-based reaction centers have been reported in only 6 out of more than 30 formally described bacterial phyla: Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria, Chlorobi, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, and Acidobacteria. Here we describe a bacteriochlorophyll a-producing isolate AP64 that belongs to the poorly characterized phylum Gemmatimonadetes. This red-pigmented semiaerobic strain was isolated from a freshwater lake in the western Gobi Desert. It contains fully functional type 2 (pheophytin-quinone) photo-synthetic reaction centers but does not assimilate inorganic carbon, suggesting that it performs a photoheterotrophic lifestyle. Full genome sequencing revealed the presence of a 42.3-kb-long photosynthesis gene cluster (PGC) in its genome. The organization and phylogeny of its photosynthesis genes suggests an ancient acquisition of PGC via horizontal transfer from purple phototrophic bacteria. The data presented here document that Gemmatimonadetes is the seventh bacterial phylum containing (bacterio) chlorophyll-based phototrophic species. To our knowledge, these data provide the first evidence that (bacterio) chlorophyll-based phototrophy can be transferred between distant bacterial phyla, providing new insights into the evolution of bacterial photosynthesis. (en)
Title
  • Functional type 2 photosynthetic reaction centers found in the rare bacterial phylum Gemmatimonadetes
  • Functional type 2 photosynthetic reaction centers found in the rare bacterial phylum Gemmatimonadetes (en)
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  • Functional type 2 photosynthetic reaction centers found in the rare bacterial phylum Gemmatimonadetes
  • Functional type 2 photosynthetic reaction centers found in the rare bacterial phylum Gemmatimonadetes (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388971:_____/14:00440371!RIV15-AV0-61388971
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(ED2.1.00/03.0110), P(EE2.3.30.0059)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 21
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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  • 17675
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61388971:_____/14:00440371
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • anoxygenic photosynthesis; pigments; horizontal gene transfer (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [7F288CB0E920]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 111
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Koblížek, Michal
  • Medová, Hana
  • Feng, F.
  • Zeng, Y.
  • Dean, Jason
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000336411300066
issn
  • 0027-8424
number of pages
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