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  • Laccases (benzenediol: oxygen oxidoreductases, EC 1.10.3.2) are copper-containing enzymes that catalyze the oxidative conversion of a variety of chemicals, such as mono-, oligo-, and polyphenols and aromatic amines. Laccases have been proposed to participate in the transformation of organic matter and xenobiotics as well as microbial interactions. Several laccase assays have been proposed and used in soils. Here, we show that the optimal pH conditions for the laccase substrates 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS, pH 3-5), 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (4-5.5), L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA; 4-6), guaiacol (3.5-5), 4-methylcatechol (3.5-5), and syringaldazine (5.5-7.0) are similar between purified laccases from Trametes versicolor and Pyricularia sp. and soil extracts: the substrate affinities of purified enzymes (Km) and soil extracts were also similar. The laccase assays showed specificity overlap with tyrosinase and ligninolytic peroxidases when hydrogen peroxide is present. The ABTS oxidation assay is able to reliably detect the presence of 13.5 pg mL(-1) or 0.199 x 10(-12) Mol mL(-1) of T. versicolor laccase, which is three times more sensitive than the 2,6-dimethoxyphenol-based assay and more than 40 times more sensitive than any of the other assays
  • Laccases (benzenediol: oxygen oxidoreductases, EC 1.10.3.2) are copper-containing enzymes that catalyze the oxidative conversion of a variety of chemicals, such as mono-, oligo-, and polyphenols and aromatic amines. Laccases have been proposed to participate in the transformation of organic matter and xenobiotics as well as microbial interactions. Several laccase assays have been proposed and used in soils. Here, we show that the optimal pH conditions for the laccase substrates 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS, pH 3-5), 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (4-5.5), L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA; 4-6), guaiacol (3.5-5), 4-methylcatechol (3.5-5), and syringaldazine (5.5-7.0) are similar between purified laccases from Trametes versicolor and Pyricularia sp. and soil extracts: the substrate affinities of purified enzymes (Km) and soil extracts were also similar. The laccase assays showed specificity overlap with tyrosinase and ligninolytic peroxidases when hydrogen peroxide is present. The ABTS oxidation assay is able to reliably detect the presence of 13.5 pg mL(-1) or 0.199 x 10(-12) Mol mL(-1) of T. versicolor laccase, which is three times more sensitive than the 2,6-dimethoxyphenol-based assay and more than 40 times more sensitive than any of the other assays (en)
Title
  • Laccase activity in soils: Considerations for the measurement of enzyme activity
  • Laccase activity in soils: Considerations for the measurement of enzyme activity (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Laccase activity in soils: Considerations for the measurement of enzyme activity
  • Laccase activity in soils: Considerations for the measurement of enzyme activity (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/61388971:_____/12:00388140!RIV13-AV0-61388971
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(ME10152), P(OC10064), P(QH72216)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 10
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 146332
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/61388971:_____/12:00388140
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Laccase; Soil; Michaelis constant (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [9DD543362991]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Chemosphere
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 88
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Baldrian, Petr
  • Šnajdr, Jaroslav
  • Eichlerová, Ivana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000307143800002
issn
  • 0045-6535
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.019
is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek of
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