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  • Aromatic systems contain both sigma- and pi-electrons, which in turn constitute sigma- and pi-molecular orbitals (MOs). In discussing the properties of these systems, researchers typically refer to the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied MOs, which are pi MOs. The characteristic properties of aromatic systems, such as their low ionization potentials and electron affinities, high polarizabilities and stabilities, and small band gaps (in spectroscopy called the N -> V-1 space), can easily be explained based on their electronic structure. These one-electron properties point to characteristic features of how aromatic systems interact with each other. Unlike hydrogen bonding systems, which primarily interact through electrostatic forces, complexes containing aromatic systems, especially aromatic stacked pairs, are predominantly stabilized by dispersion attraction. The stabilization energy in the benzene dimer is rather small (similar to 2.5 kcal/mol) but strengthens with heteroatom substitution. The stacked interaction of aromatic nucleic add bases is greater than 10 kcal/mol, and for the most stable stacked pair, guanine and cytosine, it reaches approximately 17 kcal/mol. Although these values do not equal the planar H-bonded interactions of these bases (similar to 29 kcal/mol), stacking in DNA is more frequent than H-bonding and, unlike H-bonding, is not significantly weakened when passing from the gas phase to a water environment.
  • Aromatic systems contain both sigma- and pi-electrons, which in turn constitute sigma- and pi-molecular orbitals (MOs). In discussing the properties of these systems, researchers typically refer to the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied MOs, which are pi MOs. The characteristic properties of aromatic systems, such as their low ionization potentials and electron affinities, high polarizabilities and stabilities, and small band gaps (in spectroscopy called the N -> V-1 space), can easily be explained based on their electronic structure. These one-electron properties point to characteristic features of how aromatic systems interact with each other. Unlike hydrogen bonding systems, which primarily interact through electrostatic forces, complexes containing aromatic systems, especially aromatic stacked pairs, are predominantly stabilized by dispersion attraction. The stabilization energy in the benzene dimer is rather small (similar to 2.5 kcal/mol) but strengthens with heteroatom substitution. The stacked interaction of aromatic nucleic add bases is greater than 10 kcal/mol, and for the most stable stacked pair, guanine and cytosine, it reaches approximately 17 kcal/mol. Although these values do not equal the planar H-bonded interactions of these bases (similar to 29 kcal/mol), stacking in DNA is more frequent than H-bonding and, unlike H-bonding, is not significantly weakened when passing from the gas phase to a water environment. (en)
Title
  • On the importance and origin of aromatic interactions in chemistry and biodisciplines
  • On the importance and origin of aromatic interactions in chemistry and biodisciplines (en)
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  • On the importance and origin of aromatic interactions in chemistry and biodisciplines
  • On the importance and origin of aromatic interactions in chemistry and biodisciplines (en)
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  • RIV/61388963:_____/13:00393877!RIV14-GA0-61388963
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  • I, P(ED2.1.00/03.0058), P(GBP208/12/G016)
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  • 4
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  • 93889
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  • RIV/61388963:_____/13:00393877
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  • pi-pi interactions; potential-energy surface; ab-initio calculation; benzene dimer; intermolecular interaction; protein rubredoxin (en)
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
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  • [19FDB2583C7B]
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  • Accounts of Chemical Research
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  • 46
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Hobza, Pavel
  • Riley, Kevin Eugene
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000318060000007
issn
  • 0001-4842
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1021/ar300083h
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