Description
| - 6-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-Nonafluoro-2-hydroxyheptyl)-, 6-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-tridecafluoro-2-hydroxynonyl)-, and 6-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-heptadecafluoro-2-hydroxyundecyl)-D-galactopyranose were prepared by a two-step synthesis from 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactopyranose and 2-[(perfluoroalkyl) methyl]oxiranes under catalysis with BF3/Et2O. Similarly, 1-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-nonafluoro-2-hydroxyheptyl)-, 1-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-tridecafluoro-2-hydroxynonyl)-, 1-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-heptadecafluoro-2-hydroxyundecyl)-DL-xylitol were prepared from 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-DL-xylitol. Most of the compounds displayed very low level of hemolytic activity and excellent co-emulsifying properties on testing on perfluorodecalin-Pluronic F-68 microemulsions.
- 6-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-Nonafluoro-2-hydroxyheptyl)-, 6-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-tridecafluoro-2-hydroxynonyl)-, and 6-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-heptadecafluoro-2-hydroxyundecyl)-D-galactopyranose were prepared by a two-step synthesis from 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactopyranose and 2-[(perfluoroalkyl) methyl]oxiranes under catalysis with BF3/Et2O. Similarly, 1-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-nonafluoro-2-hydroxyheptyl)-, 1-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-tridecafluoro-2-hydroxynonyl)-, 1-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-heptadecafluoro-2-hydroxyundecyl)-DL-xylitol were prepared from 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-DL-xylitol. Most of the compounds displayed very low level of hemolytic activity and excellent co-emulsifying properties on testing on perfluorodecalin-Pluronic F-68 microemulsions. (en)
- 6-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-Nonafluor-2-hydroxyheptyl)-, 6-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-tridekafluor-2-hydroxynonyl)-, and 6-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-heptadekafluor-2-hydroxyundecyl)-D-galaktopyranosy byly připraveny reakcí 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galagtopyranosy s 2-[(perfluoralkyl) methyl]oxirany za katalýzy BF3/Et2O. 1-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-Nonafluor-2-hydroxyheptyl)-, 1-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-tridekafluor-2-hydroxynonyl)-, 1-O-(4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-heptadecafluoro-2-hydroxyundecyl)-DL-xylitoly byly připraveny z 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-DL-xylitolu. Většina látek měla nízkou hemolytickou aktivitu a byly výborné emulgátory. (cs)
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