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  • In this work we demonstrate the application of stereology-based image analysis for the characterization of highly porous cellular ceramics (alumina foams) prepared by biological foaming with yeast and subsequent drying (80-105 °C) and firing (1570 °C). It is shown that the ceramics prepared usually have total porosities in the range 78-84 % and that the porosities made up by large pores (volume fraction of foam bubbles) are usually in the range 58-75 %. Further it is shown that the mean chord length and the Jeffries size, i.e. pore size measures related to the interface density and the mean curvature integral density, respectively, are relatively close to each other (usually 0.8-1.4 and 0.8-1.2 mm) with a ratio close to unity (0.9-1.3) and that the mean surface-to-surface distance of pores gives a realistic picture of the average pore wall thickness (usually 0.46-0.69 mm). Using a special processing variant (excess ethanol addition) it is possible to obtain microstructures with lower porosity (total porosity 68-70 %, foam bubble volume fractions 50-56 %) and smaller pore size (approx. 0.5 mm). Absolute errors are calculated using normalized deviations corresponding to 95 % reliability in the Student distribution and the standard errors for the quantities in question (both observed and estimated). Relative errors are found to be below 12 % when the number of measurements is of order 400-1000.
  • In this work we demonstrate the application of stereology-based image analysis for the characterization of highly porous cellular ceramics (alumina foams) prepared by biological foaming with yeast and subsequent drying (80-105 °C) and firing (1570 °C). It is shown that the ceramics prepared usually have total porosities in the range 78-84 % and that the porosities made up by large pores (volume fraction of foam bubbles) are usually in the range 58-75 %. Further it is shown that the mean chord length and the Jeffries size, i.e. pore size measures related to the interface density and the mean curvature integral density, respectively, are relatively close to each other (usually 0.8-1.4 and 0.8-1.2 mm) with a ratio close to unity (0.9-1.3) and that the mean surface-to-surface distance of pores gives a realistic picture of the average pore wall thickness (usually 0.46-0.69 mm). Using a special processing variant (excess ethanol addition) it is possible to obtain microstructures with lower porosity (total porosity 68-70 %, foam bubble volume fractions 50-56 %) and smaller pore size (approx. 0.5 mm). Absolute errors are calculated using normalized deviations corresponding to 95 % reliability in the Student distribution and the standard errors for the quantities in question (both observed and estimated). Relative errors are found to be below 12 % when the number of measurements is of order 400-1000. (en)
Title
  • Application of stereological relations for the characterzation of porous materials via microscopic image analysis
  • Application of stereological relations for the characterzation of porous materials via microscopic image analysis (en)
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  • Application of stereological relations for the characterzation of porous materials via microscopic image analysis
  • Application of stereological relations for the characterzation of porous materials via microscopic image analysis (en)
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  • RIV/60461373:22310/14:43898215!RIV15-GA0-22310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • P(GAP108/12/1170), S
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  • 3834
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  • RIV/60461373:22310/14:43898215
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  • mean curvature integral density; interface density; mean distance; Saltykov relation; Delesse-Rosiwal law; Jeffries size; mean chord length; pore size; porosity; yeast; biological foaming; cellular ceramics; porous; alumina; image analysis; Stereology (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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  • [BE1D29935B30]
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  • Lázně Libverda, Czech Republic
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  • Praha
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  • 13. česko-slovenská konference Přínos metalografie pro řešení výrobních problémů
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  • Gregorová, Eva
  • Pabst, Willi
  • Uhlířová, Tereza
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http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
number of pages
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  • České vysoké učení technické v Praze
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  • 978-80-01-05474-1
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  • 22310
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