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  • Paclitaxel is an important, recently introduced anti-neoplastic drug. Paclitaxel metabolites are virtually inactive in comparison with the parent drug. The study investigated whether phenolic antioxidants could inhibit metabolic inactivation sufficiently to increase paclitaxel effects. Cytochrome P450 (CYP)-catalysed metabolism of paclitaxel was investigated in rat and human liver microsomes. In rat microsomes, paclitaxel was metabolised mainly to C3'-hydroxypaclitaxel (C3'-OHP), less to C2-hydroxypaclitaxel (C2-OHP), di-hydroxypaclitaxel (di-OHP) and another monohydroxylated paclitaxel. In human liver microsomes, 6alpha-hydroxypaclitaxel (6alpha-OHP), formed by CYP2C8, was the main metabolite, while C3'-OHP, C2-OHP and another product different from di-OHP were minor metabolites, formed by CYP3A4. In individual human livers 6alpha-OHP was formed at 1.8-fold to 13-fold higher rates than C3'-OHP. Kinetic parameters (K-m and V-max) of production of various metabolites in rat and human liver microsomes r
  • Paclitaxel is an important, recently introduced anti-neoplastic drug. Paclitaxel metabolites are virtually inactive in comparison with the parent drug. The study investigated whether phenolic antioxidants could inhibit metabolic inactivation sufficiently to increase paclitaxel effects. Cytochrome P450 (CYP)-catalysed metabolism of paclitaxel was investigated in rat and human liver microsomes. In rat microsomes, paclitaxel was metabolised mainly to C3'-hydroxypaclitaxel (C3'-OHP), less to C2-hydroxypaclitaxel (C2-OHP), di-hydroxypaclitaxel (di-OHP) and another monohydroxylated paclitaxel. In human liver microsomes, 6alpha-hydroxypaclitaxel (6alpha-OHP), formed by CYP2C8, was the main metabolite, while C3'-OHP, C2-OHP and another product different from di-OHP were minor metabolites, formed by CYP3A4. In individual human livers 6alpha-OHP was formed at 1.8-fold to 13-fold higher rates than C3'-OHP. Kinetic parameters (K-m and V-max) of production of various metabolites in rat and human liver microsomes r (en)
Title
  • Paclitaxel metabolism in rat and human liver microsomes is inhibited by phenolic antioxidants.
  • Paclitaxel metabolism in rat and human liver microsomes is inhibited by phenolic antioxidants. (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Paclitaxel metabolism in rat and human liver microsomes is inhibited by phenolic antioxidants.
  • Paclitaxel metabolism in rat and human liver microsomes is inhibited by phenolic antioxidants. (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60077395:_____/03:60033099!RIV/2004/AV0/A60004/N
http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
  • 200;209
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(IPP1050128), P(NL6715), P(NL7567), Z(AV0Z5007907), Z(MZ023795.0001)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • N/A
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 620225
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60077395:_____/03:60033099
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • paclitaxel; cytochrome P450; rat (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [1CDD2D1AE222]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archives of Pharmacology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...ocetUcastnikuAkce
http://linked.open...nichUcastnikuAkce
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 368
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Šimek, Petr
  • Gut, I.
  • Horský, S.
  • Václavíková, R.
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0028-1298
number of pages
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