About: The sub-lethal effects and tissue concentration of the human pharmaceutical atenolol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Atenolol is a highly prescribed anti-hypertensive pharmaceutical and a member of the group of beta-blockers. It has been detected at concentrations ranging from ng L-1 to low mu g L-1 in waste and surface waters. The present study aimed to assess the sub-lethal effects of atenolol on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and to determine its tissue-specific bioconcentration. Juvenile rainbow trout were exposed for 21 and 42 days to three concentration levels of atenolol (1 mu g L-1 environmentally relevant concentration, 10 mu g L-1, and 1000 mu g L-1). The fish exposed to 1 mu g L-1 atenolol exhibited a higher lactate content in the blood plasma and a reduced haemoglobin content compared with the control. The results show that exposure to atenolol at concentrations greater than or equal to 10 mu g L-1 significantly reduces both the haematocrit value and the glucose concentration in the blood plasma. The activities of the studied antioxidant enzymes (catalase and superoxide dismutase) were not significantly affected by atenolol exposure, and only the highest tested concentration of atenolol significantly reduced the activity of glutathione reductase. The activities of selected CYP450 enzymes were not affected by atenolol exposure. The histological changes indicate that atenolol has an effect on the vascular system, as evidenced by the observed liver congestion and changes in the pericardium and myocardium. Atenolol was found to have a very low bioconcentration factor (the highest value found was 0.27). The bioconcentration levels followed the order liver } kidney } muscle. The concentration of atenolol in the blood plasma was below the limit of quantification (10 ng g(-1)). The bioconcentration factors and the activities of selected CYP450 enzymes suggest that atenolol is not metabolised in the liver and may be excreted unchanged.
  • Atenolol is a highly prescribed anti-hypertensive pharmaceutical and a member of the group of beta-blockers. It has been detected at concentrations ranging from ng L-1 to low mu g L-1 in waste and surface waters. The present study aimed to assess the sub-lethal effects of atenolol on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and to determine its tissue-specific bioconcentration. Juvenile rainbow trout were exposed for 21 and 42 days to three concentration levels of atenolol (1 mu g L-1 environmentally relevant concentration, 10 mu g L-1, and 1000 mu g L-1). The fish exposed to 1 mu g L-1 atenolol exhibited a higher lactate content in the blood plasma and a reduced haemoglobin content compared with the control. The results show that exposure to atenolol at concentrations greater than or equal to 10 mu g L-1 significantly reduces both the haematocrit value and the glucose concentration in the blood plasma. The activities of the studied antioxidant enzymes (catalase and superoxide dismutase) were not significantly affected by atenolol exposure, and only the highest tested concentration of atenolol significantly reduced the activity of glutathione reductase. The activities of selected CYP450 enzymes were not affected by atenolol exposure. The histological changes indicate that atenolol has an effect on the vascular system, as evidenced by the observed liver congestion and changes in the pericardium and myocardium. Atenolol was found to have a very low bioconcentration factor (the highest value found was 0.27). The bioconcentration levels followed the order liver } kidney } muscle. The concentration of atenolol in the blood plasma was below the limit of quantification (10 ng g(-1)). The bioconcentration factors and the activities of selected CYP450 enzymes suggest that atenolol is not metabolised in the liver and may be excreted unchanged. (en)
Title
  • The sub-lethal effects and tissue concentration of the human pharmaceutical atenolol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
  • The sub-lethal effects and tissue concentration of the human pharmaceutical atenolol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • The sub-lethal effects and tissue concentration of the human pharmaceutical atenolol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
  • The sub-lethal effects and tissue concentration of the human pharmaceutical atenolol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60076658:12520/14:43886857!RIV15-GA0-12520___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(ED2.1.00/01.0024), P(GAP503/11/1130), P(LO1205), S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • Neuveden
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 48450
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60076658:12520/14:43886857
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Histopathological changes; Haematological parameters; Bioconcentration; Biochemical markers; beta-Blockers; Antioxidant enzymes (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [F622B1F5275C]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Science of the Total Environment
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 497
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Fedorova, Ganna
  • Grabic, Roman
  • Stará, Alžběta
  • Velíšek, Josef
  • Žlábek, Vladimír
  • Kroupová, Hana
  • Burkina, Viktoriia
  • Steinbach, Christoph Antonius
  • Grabicová, Kateřina
  • Schmidt-Posthaus, Heike
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000343613100023
issn
  • 0048-9697
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.07.111
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 12520
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