About: Molecular clock evidence for survival of Antarctic cyanobacteria (Oscillatoriales, Phormidium autumnale) from Paleozoic times     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Cyanobacteria are well adapted to freezing and desiccation; they have been proposed as possible survivors of comprehensive Antarctic glaciations. Filamentous types from the order Oscillatoriales, especially the species Phormidium autumnale Kutzing ex Gomont 1892, have widely diverse morphotypes that dominate in Antarctic aquatic microbial mats, seepages, and wet soils. Currently little is known about the dispersion of cyanobacteria in Antarctica and of their population history. We tested the hypothesis that cyanobacteria survived Antarctic glaciations directly on site after the Gondwana breakup by using the relaxed and strict molecular clock in the analysis of the 16S rRNA gene. We estimated that the biogeographic history of Antarctic cyanobacteria belonging to P.autumnale lineages has ancient origins. The oldest go further back in time than the breakup of Gondwana and originated somewhere on the supercontinent between 442 and 297Ma. Enhanced speciation rate was found around the time of the opening of the Drake Passage (c. 3145Ma) with beginning of glaciations (c. 43Ma). Our results, based primarily on the strains collected in maritime Antarctica, mostly around James Ross Island, support the hypothesis that long-term survival took place in glacial refuges. The high morphological diversification of P.autumnale suggested the coevolution of lineages and formation of complex associations with different morphologies, resulting in a specific endemic Antarctic cyanobacterial flora.
  • Cyanobacteria are well adapted to freezing and desiccation; they have been proposed as possible survivors of comprehensive Antarctic glaciations. Filamentous types from the order Oscillatoriales, especially the species Phormidium autumnale Kutzing ex Gomont 1892, have widely diverse morphotypes that dominate in Antarctic aquatic microbial mats, seepages, and wet soils. Currently little is known about the dispersion of cyanobacteria in Antarctica and of their population history. We tested the hypothesis that cyanobacteria survived Antarctic glaciations directly on site after the Gondwana breakup by using the relaxed and strict molecular clock in the analysis of the 16S rRNA gene. We estimated that the biogeographic history of Antarctic cyanobacteria belonging to P.autumnale lineages has ancient origins. The oldest go further back in time than the breakup of Gondwana and originated somewhere on the supercontinent between 442 and 297Ma. Enhanced speciation rate was found around the time of the opening of the Drake Passage (c. 3145Ma) with beginning of glaciations (c. 43Ma). Our results, based primarily on the strains collected in maritime Antarctica, mostly around James Ross Island, support the hypothesis that long-term survival took place in glacial refuges. The high morphological diversification of P.autumnale suggested the coevolution of lineages and formation of complex associations with different morphologies, resulting in a specific endemic Antarctic cyanobacterial flora. (en)
Title
  • Molecular clock evidence for survival of Antarctic cyanobacteria (Oscillatoriales, Phormidium autumnale) from Paleozoic times
  • Molecular clock evidence for survival of Antarctic cyanobacteria (Oscillatoriales, Phormidium autumnale) from Paleozoic times (en)
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  • Molecular clock evidence for survival of Antarctic cyanobacteria (Oscillatoriales, Phormidium autumnale) from Paleozoic times
  • Molecular clock evidence for survival of Antarctic cyanobacteria (Oscillatoriales, Phormidium autumnale) from Paleozoic times (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/60076658:12310/12:43883720!RIV13-MSM-12310___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(LA341), P(LM2010009), P(ME 934), P(ME 945), Z(AV0Z60050516)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 151532
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/60076658:12310/12:43883720
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Gondwana; biogeography; relaxed and strict molecular clock; cyanobacteria; Phormidium autumnale; Antarctic; DISPERSAL; BIOGEOGRAPHY; ICE; LAKES; DIVERSITY; FRESH-WATER; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; GLACIAL HISTORY; TERRESTRIAL ALGAE; JAMES-ROSS-ISLAND (en)
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [4C68F981FEB7]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • FEMS Microbiology Ecology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 82
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Elster, Josef
  • Komárek, Jiří
  • Strunecký, Otakar
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000310261900022
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0168-6496
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01426.x
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 12310
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