About: Silk Fibers and Silk-producing Organs of Harpactea rubicunda (C. L. Koch 1838) (Araneae, Dysderidae)     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy were used to study the silk spinning apparatus and silks of Harpactea rubicunda spiders. Three types of silk secretions that are produced by three kinds of silk spinning glands (ampullate, piriform and pseudaciniform) and released through three types of spigots, were confirmed for both adult and juvenile spiders. Silk secretions for the construction of spider webs for shelter or retreat are produced by the pseudaciniform silk glands. Silk secretions that are released from spigots in the course of web construction are not processed by the legs during the subsequent process of hardening. Pairs of nanofibril bundles seemed to be part of the basic micro-architecture of the web silk fibers as revealed by AFM. These fiber bundles frequently not only overlap one another, but occasionally also interweave. This structural variability may strengthen the spider web. High-resolution AFM scans of individual nanofibrils show a distinctly segmented nanostructure. Each globular segment is approximately 30-40 nm long along the longitudinal axis of the fiber, and resembles a nanosegment of artificial fibroin described by Perez-Rigueiro et al. (2007).
  • Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy were used to study the silk spinning apparatus and silks of Harpactea rubicunda spiders. Three types of silk secretions that are produced by three kinds of silk spinning glands (ampullate, piriform and pseudaciniform) and released through three types of spigots, were confirmed for both adult and juvenile spiders. Silk secretions for the construction of spider webs for shelter or retreat are produced by the pseudaciniform silk glands. Silk secretions that are released from spigots in the course of web construction are not processed by the legs during the subsequent process of hardening. Pairs of nanofibril bundles seemed to be part of the basic micro-architecture of the web silk fibers as revealed by AFM. These fiber bundles frequently not only overlap one another, but occasionally also interweave. This structural variability may strengthen the spider web. High-resolution AFM scans of individual nanofibrils show a distinctly segmented nanostructure. Each globular segment is approximately 30-40 nm long along the longitudinal axis of the fiber, and resembles a nanosegment of artificial fibroin described by Perez-Rigueiro et al. (2007). (en)
Title
  • Silk Fibers and Silk-producing Organs of Harpactea rubicunda (C. L. Koch 1838) (Araneae, Dysderidae)
  • Silk Fibers and Silk-producing Organs of Harpactea rubicunda (C. L. Koch 1838) (Araneae, Dysderidae) (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Silk Fibers and Silk-producing Organs of Harpactea rubicunda (C. L. Koch 1838) (Araneae, Dysderidae)
  • Silk Fibers and Silk-producing Organs of Harpactea rubicunda (C. L. Koch 1838) (Araneae, Dysderidae) (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/44555601:13440/13:43884046!RIV14-GA0-13440___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • P(GA206/08/0378), S
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  • 1
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  • 105074
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  • RIV/44555601:13440/13:43884046
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  • Spider silk ultrastructure, Haplogynae (en)
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [127A188323C1]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Microscopy Research and Technique
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  • 76
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Malý, Jan
  • Hajer, Jaromír
  • Řeháková, Dana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000314172400005
issn
  • 1059-910X
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1002/jemt.22131
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 13440
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