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  • Different ways of molecular modeling of water are analyzed and their similarities and differences identified. An up-to-date summary of achievements of a general approach to common rigid site-site interaction models of molecular fluids applied to water and aqueous solutions is then presented and discussed. The method is based on considering only a short-range part of a total realistic potential (such as SPC/E or TIPxP) which determines the structure of water (and fluids in general). A simplification of the interactions at short intermolecular separations leads then to simple models, called primitive models. Quite accurate results in an analytic form for the thermodynamic properties of the models are obtained using the thermodynamic perturbation theory. It is shown that the properly constructed primitive models reproduce, qualitatively, anomalies of pure water and basic characteristics of hydrophobic hydration. The concept of an extended excluded volume, based on pseudo-hard bodies, is introduced and exemplified by considering the partial molar volume of apolar solutes. Potential future development towards a theory of water based on the primitive models as a reference with the long-range contributions added as a perturbation is discussed.
  • Different ways of molecular modeling of water are analyzed and their similarities and differences identified. An up-to-date summary of achievements of a general approach to common rigid site-site interaction models of molecular fluids applied to water and aqueous solutions is then presented and discussed. The method is based on considering only a short-range part of a total realistic potential (such as SPC/E or TIPxP) which determines the structure of water (and fluids in general). A simplification of the interactions at short intermolecular separations leads then to simple models, called primitive models. Quite accurate results in an analytic form for the thermodynamic properties of the models are obtained using the thermodynamic perturbation theory. It is shown that the properly constructed primitive models reproduce, qualitatively, anomalies of pure water and basic characteristics of hydrophobic hydration. The concept of an extended excluded volume, based on pseudo-hard bodies, is introduced and exemplified by considering the partial molar volume of apolar solutes. Potential future development towards a theory of water based on the primitive models as a reference with the long-range contributions added as a perturbation is discussed. (en)
Title
  • Water and aqueous solutions: simple non-speculative model approach
  • Water and aqueous solutions: simple non-speculative model approach (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Water and aqueous solutions: simple non-speculative model approach
  • Water and aqueous solutions: simple non-speculative model approach (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/44555601:13440/11:43884974!RIV14-MSM-13440___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(IAA200760905), P(IAA400720802), Z(AV0Z40720504)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 13
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  • 241527
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  • RIV/44555601:13440/11:43884974
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; LIQUID WATER; ASSOCIATING FLUIDS; HYDROPHOBIC HYDRATION; PRIMITIVE MODELS; EQUATION-OF-STATE; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; PSEUDO-HARD BODIES; THERMODYNAMIC PERTURBATION-THEORY; LONG-RANGE FORCES (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [36B692C4BB0F]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 44
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Nezbeda, Ivo
  • Jirsák, Jan
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000296383100003
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1463-9076
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1039/c1cp21903k
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 13440
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