About: Possible role of nano-sized particles in chronic tonsillitis and tonsillar carcinoma: a pilot study     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • This study aimed to evaluate the palatine tonsils of patients with chronic tonsillitis and spinocellular carcinoma to determine the presence of nano-sized particles. Tonsil samples from adult patients with chronic tonsillitis and spinocellular carcinoma of the palatine tonsil were dried and analyzed using a scanning electron microscope with the X-ray microprobe of an energy-dispersive spectroscope. Demographic data and smoking histories were obtained. The principal metals found in almost all tissues analyzed were iron, chromium, nickel, aluminum, zinc, and copper. No significant difference in elemental composition was found between the group of patients with chronic tonsillitis and the group with spinocellular carcinoma of the palatine tonsil. Likewise, no significant difference was found between the group of smokers and the group of nonsmokers. The presence of various micro- and nano-sized metallic particles in human tonsils was confirmed. These particles may potentially cause an inflammatory response as well as neoplastic changes in human palatine tonsils similar to those occurring in the lungs. Further and more detailed studies addressing this issue, including studies designed to determine the chemical form of the metals detected, studies devoted to quantitative analysis, biokinetics, and to the degradation and elimination of nanoparticles are needed for a more detailed prediction of the relation between the diagnosis and the presence of specific metal nanoparticles in tonsillar tissue.
  • This study aimed to evaluate the palatine tonsils of patients with chronic tonsillitis and spinocellular carcinoma to determine the presence of nano-sized particles. Tonsil samples from adult patients with chronic tonsillitis and spinocellular carcinoma of the palatine tonsil were dried and analyzed using a scanning electron microscope with the X-ray microprobe of an energy-dispersive spectroscope. Demographic data and smoking histories were obtained. The principal metals found in almost all tissues analyzed were iron, chromium, nickel, aluminum, zinc, and copper. No significant difference in elemental composition was found between the group of patients with chronic tonsillitis and the group with spinocellular carcinoma of the palatine tonsil. Likewise, no significant difference was found between the group of smokers and the group of nonsmokers. The presence of various micro- and nano-sized metallic particles in human tonsils was confirmed. These particles may potentially cause an inflammatory response as well as neoplastic changes in human palatine tonsils similar to those occurring in the lungs. Further and more detailed studies addressing this issue, including studies designed to determine the chemical form of the metals detected, studies devoted to quantitative analysis, biokinetics, and to the degradation and elimination of nanoparticles are needed for a more detailed prediction of the relation between the diagnosis and the presence of specific metal nanoparticles in tonsillar tissue. (en)
Title
  • Possible role of nano-sized particles in chronic tonsillitis and tonsillar carcinoma: a pilot study
  • Possible role of nano-sized particles in chronic tonsillitis and tonsillar carcinoma: a pilot study (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Possible role of nano-sized particles in chronic tonsillitis and tonsillar carcinoma: a pilot study
  • Possible role of nano-sized particles in chronic tonsillitis and tonsillar carcinoma: a pilot study (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00843989:_____/13:00103025!RIV14-MZ0-00843989
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, V
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • n. 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 97645
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  • RIV/00843989:_____/13:00103025
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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  • tonsillar cancer; chronic tonsillitis; nanoparticles; nanotoxicology; scanning electron microscope; air pollution (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • DE - Spolková republika Německo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [F808092EC6D3]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and Head & Neck
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 270
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Komínek, Pavel
  • Zeleník, Karol
  • Dvořáčková, J.
  • Bielniková, Hana
  • Čábalová, Lenka
  • Kukutschová, J.
  • Peikertová, P.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000314295800043
issn
  • 0937-4477
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s00405-012-2069-5
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