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  • Gradient elution provides significantly higher peak capacity in comparison to the isocratic elution mode, hence it is very useful in online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography (LC). We compared suitability of five commercial core-shell columns and one monolithic column for fast gradients in the second LC dimension, where the time of separation is strictly limited by the fraction cycle time. In two-dimensional reversed-phase systems with partially correlated retention, the resolution, the peak capacity, and the regularity of coverage of the second-dimension retention space can be improved by appropriate adjusting the gradient time and the gradient range to suit the sample properties. We developed a new strategy for adjusting the gradient mobile phase composition range in the second-dimension, employing the retention data of representative sample standards characterizing the sample properties, which can be calibrated using the reference alkylbenzene series. Optimized second-dimension gradients with single-step or segmented profiles covering two or more fraction ranges, employed for the separation of subsequent fractions from the first-dimension, improve significantly the resolution, the separation time, and the regularity of coverage of the two-dimensional retention plane. The approach was applied to the two-dimensional comprehensive separation of phenolic acids and flavonoid compounds occurring as natural antioxidants.
  • Gradient elution provides significantly higher peak capacity in comparison to the isocratic elution mode, hence it is very useful in online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography (LC). We compared suitability of five commercial core-shell columns and one monolithic column for fast gradients in the second LC dimension, where the time of separation is strictly limited by the fraction cycle time. In two-dimensional reversed-phase systems with partially correlated retention, the resolution, the peak capacity, and the regularity of coverage of the second-dimension retention space can be improved by appropriate adjusting the gradient time and the gradient range to suit the sample properties. We developed a new strategy for adjusting the gradient mobile phase composition range in the second-dimension, employing the retention data of representative sample standards characterizing the sample properties, which can be calibrated using the reference alkylbenzene series. Optimized second-dimension gradients with single-step or segmented profiles covering two or more fraction ranges, employed for the separation of subsequent fractions from the first-dimension, improve significantly the resolution, the separation time, and the regularity of coverage of the two-dimensional retention plane. The approach was applied to the two-dimensional comprehensive separation of phenolic acids and flavonoid compounds occurring as natural antioxidants. (en)
Title
  • Columns and Optimum Gradient Conditions for Fast Second-Dimension Separations in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography
  • Columns and Optimum Gradient Conditions for Fast Second-Dimension Separations in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Columns and Optimum Gradient Conditions for Fast Second-Dimension Separations in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography
  • Columns and Optimum Gradient Conditions for Fast Second-Dimension Separations in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216275:25310/12:39895679!RIV13-GA0-25310___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(GAP206/12/0398)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 14
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  • 127666
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  • RIV/00216275:25310/12:39895679
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  • Two-dimensional comprehensive liquid chromatography.; Phenolic acids; Flavones; Fast second-dimension gradients; Core-shell columns (en)
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  • DE - Spolková republika Německo
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  • [62FD85DE918B]
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  • Journal of Separation Science
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  • 35
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Hájek, Tomáš
  • Jandera, Pavel
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000306493700003
issn
  • 1615-9306
number of pages
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  • 10.1002/jssc.201200061
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  • 25310
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