About: Charge Profile Analysis Reveals That Activation of Pro-apoptotic Regulators Bax and Bak Relies on Charge Transfer Mediated Allosteric Regulation     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • The pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and Bak are essential for executing programmed cell death (apoptosis), yet the mechanism of their activation is not properly understood at the structural level. For the first time in cell death research, we calculated intra-protein charge transfer in order to study the structural alterations and their functional consequences during Bax activation. Using an electronegativity equalization model, we investigated the changes in the Bax charge profile upon activation by a functional peptide of its natural activator protein, Bim. We found that charge reorganizations upon activator binding mediate the exposure of the functional sites of Bax, rendering Bax active. The affinity of the Bax C-domain for its binding groove is decreased due to the Arg94-mediated abrogation of the Ser184-Asp98 interaction.
  • The pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and Bak are essential for executing programmed cell death (apoptosis), yet the mechanism of their activation is not properly understood at the structural level. For the first time in cell death research, we calculated intra-protein charge transfer in order to study the structural alterations and their functional consequences during Bax activation. Using an electronegativity equalization model, we investigated the changes in the Bax charge profile upon activation by a functional peptide of its natural activator protein, Bim. We found that charge reorganizations upon activator binding mediate the exposure of the functional sites of Bax, rendering Bax active. The affinity of the Bax C-domain for its binding groove is decreased due to the Arg94-mediated abrogation of the Ser184-Asp98 interaction. (en)
Title
  • Charge Profile Analysis Reveals That Activation of Pro-apoptotic Regulators Bax and Bak Relies on Charge Transfer Mediated Allosteric Regulation
  • Charge Profile Analysis Reveals That Activation of Pro-apoptotic Regulators Bax and Bak Relies on Charge Transfer Mediated Allosteric Regulation (en)
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  • Charge Profile Analysis Reveals That Activation of Pro-apoptotic Regulators Bax and Bak Relies on Charge Transfer Mediated Allosteric Regulation
  • Charge Profile Analysis Reveals That Activation of Pro-apoptotic Regulators Bax and Bak Relies on Charge Transfer Mediated Allosteric Regulation (en)
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  • RIV/00216224:14740/12:00057573!RIV13-GA0-14740___
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  • P(ED1.1.00/02.0068), P(GD301/09/H004)
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  • 6
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  • 126903
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  • RIV/00216224:14740/12:00057573
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  • apoptosis; Bax; Bak; atomic charge; allostery (en)
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
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  • [4C1FD7158B2E]
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  • PLoS Computational Biology
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  • 8
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Koča, Jaroslav
  • Ionescu, Crina-Maria
  • Svobodová Vařeková, Radka
  • Huber, Heinrich J
  • Prehn, Jochen HM
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000305965300033
issn
  • 1553-7358
number of pages
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  • 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002565
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  • 14740
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