About: Determination of the Specific Surface Area of Snow Using Ozonation of 1,1-Diphenylethylene     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • We measured the kinetics of ozonation reaction of 1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE) in artificial snow, produced by shock freezing of DPE aqueous solutions sprayed into liquid nitrogen. It was demonstrated that most of the reactant molecules are in direct (productive) contact with gaseous ozone, thus the technique produces snow with organic molecules largely ejected to the surface of snow grains. The kinetic data were used to evaluate the snow specific surface area (70 cm2 g–1). This number is a measure of the availability of the molecules on the surface for chemical reaction with gaseous species. The results are consistent with the Langmuir–Hinshelwood type reaction mechanism. For typical atmospheric ozone concentrations in polar areas (20 ppbv), the estimated half-life of DPE, representing environmentally relevant compounds such as alkenes on the surface of snow grains is 5 days at sub-monolayer coverages and –15 oC.
  • We measured the kinetics of ozonation reaction of 1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE) in artificial snow, produced by shock freezing of DPE aqueous solutions sprayed into liquid nitrogen. It was demonstrated that most of the reactant molecules are in direct (productive) contact with gaseous ozone, thus the technique produces snow with organic molecules largely ejected to the surface of snow grains. The kinetic data were used to evaluate the snow specific surface area (70 cm2 g–1). This number is a measure of the availability of the molecules on the surface for chemical reaction with gaseous species. The results are consistent with the Langmuir–Hinshelwood type reaction mechanism. For typical atmospheric ozone concentrations in polar areas (20 ppbv), the estimated half-life of DPE, representing environmentally relevant compounds such as alkenes on the surface of snow grains is 5 days at sub-monolayer coverages and –15 oC. (en)
Title
  • Determination of the Specific Surface Area of Snow Using Ozonation of 1,1-Diphenylethylene
  • Determination of the Specific Surface Area of Snow Using Ozonation of 1,1-Diphenylethylene (en)
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  • Determination of the Specific Surface Area of Snow Using Ozonation of 1,1-Diphenylethylene
  • Determination of the Specific Surface Area of Snow Using Ozonation of 1,1-Diphenylethylene (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216224:14310/11:00050349!RIV12-GA0-14310___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(ED0001/01/01), P(GAP503/10/0947), Z(MSM0021622412)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 23
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 193912
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216224:14310/11:00050349
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Photochemistry; snow; ozonolysis (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [1A3A0AD4E735]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Environmental Science & Technology
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 45
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Klán, Petr
  • Hovorková, Ivana
  • Kurková, Romana
  • Ray, Debajyoti
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000297382700035
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0013-936X
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1021/es202922k
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 14310
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