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  • The paper presents simle, cheap, easily accessible and for students impressive demonstration experiments for three typical examples of physical systems for which damping forces ought to be involved in the equations of motion: a body falling in air, a damped mechanical oscillator, and Foucault currents. Various models of such forces are studied within an elementary physical and mathematical approach. It appears, maybe as a slightly suprising result that a commonly used model of damping forces in mechanics - the air drag force linearly depending on velocity - is not realistic in many typical situations. Equations of motion are solved numerically with standard software packages even in cases where an analytical solution exists. Thus, the explanation of solved problems is on a level corresponding to an undergraduate university course of general physics. The results of these demonstration experiments are compared with graphical outputs of numerical solutions.
  • The paper presents simle, cheap, easily accessible and for students impressive demonstration experiments for three typical examples of physical systems for which damping forces ought to be involved in the equations of motion: a body falling in air, a damped mechanical oscillator, and Foucault currents. Various models of such forces are studied within an elementary physical and mathematical approach. It appears, maybe as a slightly suprising result that a commonly used model of damping forces in mechanics - the air drag force linearly depending on velocity - is not realistic in many typical situations. Equations of motion are solved numerically with standard software packages even in cases where an analytical solution exists. Thus, the explanation of solved problems is on a level corresponding to an undergraduate university course of general physics. The results of these demonstration experiments are compared with graphical outputs of numerical solutions. (en)
Title
  • Damping forces - a friend or a foe in explaining mechanical motion?
  • Damping forces - a friend or a foe in explaining mechanical motion? (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Damping forces - a friend or a foe in explaining mechanical motion?
  • Damping forces - a friend or a foe in explaining mechanical motion? (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216224:14310/06:00016632!RIV10-MSM-14310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 27
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 470393
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216224:14310/06:00016632
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • damping; force; oscillator; drag; Newton; Stokes; experiment (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [899D9CF01F87]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • European Journal of Physics
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 2006
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Musilová, Jana
  • Bartoš, Jiří
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000236384400020
issn
  • 0143-0807
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 14310
is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek of
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