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  • We have investigated computationally, via reaction force analyses, the addition of HCl to propene, both Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov, in the gas phase and in chloroform solution. The calculations were carried out at the CCSD(T)/aug-pVTZ//B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ level. A particular interest was in the magnitudes of the two components of the activation energies that are defined by the minimum of the reaction force for each process. The total activation energies for Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov addition are found to be, respectively, 39.7 and 45.9 kcal/mol in the gas phase and 27.1 and 34.9 kcal/mol in chloroform solution. In solution, the first portion of the reaction (prior to the reaction force minimum) involves substantial stretching of the H-Cl bond, which makes that contribution to the total activation energy greater than in the gas phase. However the second part of the activation is much less energy demanding in solution for both the Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov additions.
  • We have investigated computationally, via reaction force analyses, the addition of HCl to propene, both Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov, in the gas phase and in chloroform solution. The calculations were carried out at the CCSD(T)/aug-pVTZ//B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ level. A particular interest was in the magnitudes of the two components of the activation energies that are defined by the minimum of the reaction force for each process. The total activation energies for Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov addition are found to be, respectively, 39.7 and 45.9 kcal/mol in the gas phase and 27.1 and 34.9 kcal/mol in chloroform solution. In solution, the first portion of the reaction (prior to the reaction force minimum) involves substantial stretching of the H-Cl bond, which makes that contribution to the total activation energy greater than in the gas phase. However the second part of the activation is much less energy demanding in solution for both the Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov additions. (en)
Title
  • Reaction Force Analysis of Solvent Effects in the Addition of HCl to Propene
  • Reaction Force Analysis of Solvent Effects in the Addition of HCl to Propene (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Reaction Force Analysis of Solvent Effects in the Addition of HCl to Propene
  • Reaction Force Analysis of Solvent Effects in the Addition of HCl to Propene (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11320/09:00206409!RIV10-MSM-11320___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • Z(MSM0021620835)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 113
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 338183
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11320/09:00206409
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Reaction; Force; Analysis; Solvent; Effects; Addition; Propene (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [33508E3CE51E]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Physical Chemistry A
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 2009
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Burda, Jaroslav
  • Murray, Jane S.
  • Politzer, Peter
  • Gutiérrez-Oliva, Soledad
  • Toro-Labbé, Alejandro
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000266679100014
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1089-5639
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11320
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