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Description
  • Background: Wild relatives in the genus Arabidopsis are recognized as useful model systems to study traits and evolutionary processes in outcrossing species, which are often difficult or even impossible to investigate in the selfing and annual Arabidopsis thaliana. However, Arabidopsis as a genus is littered with sub-species and ecotypes which make realizing the potential of these non-model Arabidopsis lineages problematic. There are relatively few evolutionary studies which comprehensively characterize the gene pools across all of the Arabidopsis supra-groups and hypothesized evolutionary lineages and none include sampling at a world-wide scale. Here we explore the gene pools of these various taxa using various molecular markers and cytological analyses. Results: Based on ITS, microsatellite, chloroplast and nuclear DNA content data we demonstrate the presence of three major evolutionary groups broadly characterized as A. lyrata group, A. halleri group and A. arenosa group. All are composed of further species and sub-species forming larger aggregates. Depending on the resolution of the marker, a few closely related taxa such as A. pedemontana, A. cebennensis and A. croatica are also clearly distinct evolutionary lineages. ITS sequences and a population-based screen based on microsatellites were highly concordant. The major gene pools identified by ITS sequences were also significantly differentiated by their homoploid nuclear DNA content estimated by flow cytometry. The chloroplast genome provided less resolution than the nuclear data, and it remains unclear whether the extensive haplotype sharing apparent between taxa results from gene flow or incomplete lineage sorting in this relatively young group of species with Pleistocene origins.
  • Background: Wild relatives in the genus Arabidopsis are recognized as useful model systems to study traits and evolutionary processes in outcrossing species, which are often difficult or even impossible to investigate in the selfing and annual Arabidopsis thaliana. However, Arabidopsis as a genus is littered with sub-species and ecotypes which make realizing the potential of these non-model Arabidopsis lineages problematic. There are relatively few evolutionary studies which comprehensively characterize the gene pools across all of the Arabidopsis supra-groups and hypothesized evolutionary lineages and none include sampling at a world-wide scale. Here we explore the gene pools of these various taxa using various molecular markers and cytological analyses. Results: Based on ITS, microsatellite, chloroplast and nuclear DNA content data we demonstrate the presence of three major evolutionary groups broadly characterized as A. lyrata group, A. halleri group and A. arenosa group. All are composed of further species and sub-species forming larger aggregates. Depending on the resolution of the marker, a few closely related taxa such as A. pedemontana, A. cebennensis and A. croatica are also clearly distinct evolutionary lineages. ITS sequences and a population-based screen based on microsatellites were highly concordant. The major gene pools identified by ITS sequences were also significantly differentiated by their homoploid nuclear DNA content estimated by flow cytometry. The chloroplast genome provided less resolution than the nuclear data, and it remains unclear whether the extensive haplotype sharing apparent between taxa results from gene flow or incomplete lineage sorting in this relatively young group of species with Pleistocene origins. (en)
Title
  • Taming the wild: resolving the gene pools of non-model Arabidopsis lineages
  • Taming the wild: resolving the gene pools of non-model Arabidopsis lineages (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Taming the wild: resolving the gene pools of non-model Arabidopsis lineages
  • Taming the wild: resolving the gene pools of non-model Arabidopsis lineages (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10288963!RIV15-MSM-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GAP506/12/0668)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 224
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 49296
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10288963
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Taxonomy; Systematics; Microsatellites; ITS; Evolution; Cytology; Chloroplast (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [46CD212A8AAD]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • BMC Evolutionary Biology
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 14
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Koch, Marcus A.
  • Marhold, Karol
  • Lučanová, Magdalena
  • Kolář, Filip
  • Schmickl, Roswitha
  • Chiang, Tzen-Yuh
  • Hohmann, Nora
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000344961800001
issn
  • 1471-2148
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1186/s12862-014-0224-x
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
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