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  • he objective of this study was to assess the potential of near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) coupled with partial least square analysis (PLS) for quantifying recently formed and fossil organic matter in post-mining soils near Sokolov, Czech Republic. NIR data were acquired from soil samples (n = 14), where recent SOC was quantified by 14C-AMS analysis, and from artificial mixtures (n = 125) of overburden, coal and material from fermentation (Oe) layer. 12 PLS analyses were performed on spectra, each separately calibrated to total C (Ctot), recent C (Crec), coal C (Ccoal) and kerogen C (Cker). All models produced correlation coefficient of cross-validation RCV > 0.97. When validated using the independent validation set of soils, addition of soil samples into the calibration set improved soil predictions of Ctot and Crec (obtained from cross-validation) considerably. All four models for Ctot and Crec were classified as successful as indicated by root mean square error ranging from 0.74 to 1.11. Results showed no clear effect of grinding on predictive accuracy; thus, we conclude that particle size <2 mm is sufficient for NIRS. Our results demonstrate the ability of NIRS-PLS to quantify fossil and recent carbon in soils.
  • he objective of this study was to assess the potential of near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) coupled with partial least square analysis (PLS) for quantifying recently formed and fossil organic matter in post-mining soils near Sokolov, Czech Republic. NIR data were acquired from soil samples (n = 14), where recent SOC was quantified by 14C-AMS analysis, and from artificial mixtures (n = 125) of overburden, coal and material from fermentation (Oe) layer. 12 PLS analyses were performed on spectra, each separately calibrated to total C (Ctot), recent C (Crec), coal C (Ccoal) and kerogen C (Cker). All models produced correlation coefficient of cross-validation RCV > 0.97. When validated using the independent validation set of soils, addition of soil samples into the calibration set improved soil predictions of Ctot and Crec (obtained from cross-validation) considerably. All four models for Ctot and Crec were classified as successful as indicated by root mean square error ranging from 0.74 to 1.11. Results showed no clear effect of grinding on predictive accuracy; thus, we conclude that particle size <2 mm is sufficient for NIRS. Our results demonstrate the ability of NIRS-PLS to quantify fossil and recent carbon in soils. (en)
Title
  • Distinguishing recent and fossil organic matter - A critical step in evaluation of post-mining soil development - using near infrared spectroscopy
  • Distinguishing recent and fossil organic matter - A critical step in evaluation of post-mining soil development - using near infrared spectroscopy (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Distinguishing recent and fossil organic matter - A critical step in evaluation of post-mining soil development - using near infrared spectroscopy
  • Distinguishing recent and fossil organic matter - A critical step in evaluation of post-mining soil development - using near infrared spectroscopy (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10285921!RIV15-MSM-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, S, V
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • December 2014
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 11815
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10285921
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Mine; Sedimentary organic matter; Kerogen; FT-NIRS; NIR spectroscopy (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [B31D4EB6C0F0]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Ecological Engineering
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 73
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Frouz, Jan
  • Dvořáček, Václav
  • Prohasková, Anna
  • Vindušková, Olga
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000347018400081
issn
  • 0925-8574
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.09.086
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
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