About: Biodegradation of nitroglycerin and ethylene glycol dinitrate by free and immobilized mixed cultures     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Aerobic biodegradation of nitroglycerin (NG) and ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGDN), both as individual substrates and in their mixture, was tested using batch or fed-batch cultivation with free suspended cells enriched from a soil sample subjected to a long-term contamination with explosives. EGDN was degraded only in the presence of glycerol as a co-substrate whereas NG could serve as a sole carbon, energy and nitrogen source for growth, its degradation being only slightly boosted by either glycerol or pyruvate. NG was not sufficient as a co-substrate for microbial growth on EGDN; furthermore, the presence of EGDN inhibited the NG degradation. The growth inhibition by both NG and EGDN was alleviated by the addition of glycerol. At an optimum nitroglycerin concentration of 30 mg/L, a maximum specific degradation rate of 60.9 +/- 1.8 mg/g(dw)/h was observed. The biodegradation of both pollutants occurred with a release of nitrite. A method was developed for growing substantial amounts of NG-degrading biomass in the presence of glycerol for its immobilization on expanded slate in a pot-scale packed-bed reactor. Preliminary reactor tests were conducted in a continuous operation mode yielding a 70-90% NG biodegradation up to a load of 20 mg/L/h, with a removal rate up to 16 mg/L/h. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Aerobic biodegradation of nitroglycerin (NG) and ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGDN), both as individual substrates and in their mixture, was tested using batch or fed-batch cultivation with free suspended cells enriched from a soil sample subjected to a long-term contamination with explosives. EGDN was degraded only in the presence of glycerol as a co-substrate whereas NG could serve as a sole carbon, energy and nitrogen source for growth, its degradation being only slightly boosted by either glycerol or pyruvate. NG was not sufficient as a co-substrate for microbial growth on EGDN; furthermore, the presence of EGDN inhibited the NG degradation. The growth inhibition by both NG and EGDN was alleviated by the addition of glycerol. At an optimum nitroglycerin concentration of 30 mg/L, a maximum specific degradation rate of 60.9 +/- 1.8 mg/g(dw)/h was observed. The biodegradation of both pollutants occurred with a release of nitrite. A method was developed for growing substantial amounts of NG-degrading biomass in the presence of glycerol for its immobilization on expanded slate in a pot-scale packed-bed reactor. Preliminary reactor tests were conducted in a continuous operation mode yielding a 70-90% NG biodegradation up to a load of 20 mg/L/h, with a removal rate up to 16 mg/L/h. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (en)
Title
  • Biodegradation of nitroglycerin and ethylene glycol dinitrate by free and immobilized mixed cultures
  • Biodegradation of nitroglycerin and ethylene glycol dinitrate by free and immobilized mixed cultures (en)
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  • Biodegradation of nitroglycerin and ethylene glycol dinitrate by free and immobilized mixed cultures
  • Biodegradation of nitroglycerin and ethylene glycol dinitrate by free and immobilized mixed cultures (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10282739!RIV15-MSM-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GAP503/11/0163), P(LH13073), P(ME10007)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • January
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 5321
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  • RIV/00216208:11310/14:10282739
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Free and immobilized cells; Mixed culture; Biodegradation; Ethylene glycol dinitrate; Nitroglycerin (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [1BC2011BB884]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Water Research
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  • 48
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Halecký, Martin
  • Kozliak, Evguenii
  • Páca, Jan
  • Stiborová, Marie
  • Špačková, Radka
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000329553100050
issn
  • 0043-1354
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.004
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  • 11310
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