About: Variety in cereal cultivation in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages in relation to environmental conditions

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An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
rdfs:seeAlso	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2012.12.010
Description	The objective of this paper is to assess the relationship between the cereals cultivated in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages (ca. 1250-400 BC) within the area of the present-day Czech Republic, and their environmental settings. The various charred caryopses of cereal species represented in the archaeobotanical assemblages from 35 archaeological sites differ, especially in the proportion of wheat and barley. The cereal assemblages were compared regarding site altitude, weather conditions, soils and soil productivity. The most important environmental variable influencing the choice of a particular crop seemed to be altitude which is correlated with other variables such as the length of growing season, mean annual temperature, soil quality etc. Although the ecological requirements of cereals cultivated in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages are not known, they presumably thrived under similar conditions to present-day species/varieties, and the strategy of past crop husbandry was based on similar principles as today, e.g. flexible adaptation to local environmental conditions, in an effort to achieve optimal yields and reduce the danger of crop failure. The objective of this paper is to assess the relationship between the cereals cultivated in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages (ca. 1250-400 BC) within the area of the present-day Czech Republic, and their environmental settings. The various charred caryopses of cereal species represented in the archaeobotanical assemblages from 35 archaeological sites differ, especially in the proportion of wheat and barley. The cereal assemblages were compared regarding site altitude, weather conditions, soils and soil productivity. The most important environmental variable influencing the choice of a particular crop seemed to be altitude which is correlated with other variables such as the length of growing season, mean annual temperature, soil quality etc. Although the ecological requirements of cereals cultivated in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages are not known, they presumably thrived under similar conditions to present-day species/varieties, and the strategy of past crop husbandry was based on similar principles as today, e.g. flexible adaptation to local environmental conditions, in an effort to achieve optimal yields and reduce the danger of crop failure. (en)
Title	Variety in cereal cultivation in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages in relation to environmental conditions Variety in cereal cultivation in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages in relation to environmental conditions (en)
skos:prefLabel	Variety in cereal cultivation in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages in relation to environmental conditions Variety in cereal cultivation in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages in relation to environmental conditions (en)
skos:notation	RIV/00216208:11310/13:10140164!RIV14-MSM-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel	Přírodovědecká fakulta
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	I Z
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	I, Z(AV0Z80020508)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	4
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2014
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Poništiak, Štefan Šefrna, Luděk Chuman, Tomáš
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Univerzita Karlova v Praze / Přírodovědecká fakulta
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	113663
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/00216208:11310/13:10140164
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	Czech Republic; Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age; Soils; Weather; Environment; Charred cereal grains; Crop husbandry (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	Soils Weather Charred cereal grains Crop husbandry Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age Czech Republic Environment
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[A01EB1E5C2F7]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Journal of Archaeological Science
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	AC
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	3 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	5 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2013
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	40
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Chuman, Tomáš Šefrna, Luděk Kočár, Petr Poništiak, Štefan Dreslerova, Dagmar
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos	000316709300034
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer	The archaeological potential of Bohemia: theoretical research, methodology and information systems, care for the national cultural heritage
issn	0305-4403
number of pages	13 (xsd:int)
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi	10.1016/j.jas.2012.12.010
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka	11310

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