About: Temporal variation in nest predation risk along habitat edges between grassland and secondary forest in Central Europe     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Habitat fragmentation alters many ecological processes, including trophic cascades. For example, increased predation pressure along habitat edges has often been observed in fragmented landscapes. Here, we studied how nest predation risk varies along the transition zone between grassland and mixed forest in Central Europe. Using artificial nests, we tested the two mechanisms that are expected to underlie higher predation rates along edges: (1) the matrix effect model that supposes predator penetration from a habitat type with higher predator density to one with lower predator density and (2) the ecotonal effect model that assumes specific predator preferences for habitat edges. Although our results do not fully support either of these scenarios, our data show high temporal instability in nest predation along forest-grassland edges. Predation was higher in habitat interiors compared to edges during the first year, whereas the opposite pattern was observed during the subsequent year. In addition, dramatic between-year differences in the species composition of nest predators were observed. Therefore, we hypothesise that the effect of edges on nest predation is difficult to predict in landscapes with high predator diversity. In addition, our data indicate that a high abundance of wild boar considerably increases the risk of predation for ground-nesting birds.
  • Habitat fragmentation alters many ecological processes, including trophic cascades. For example, increased predation pressure along habitat edges has often been observed in fragmented landscapes. Here, we studied how nest predation risk varies along the transition zone between grassland and mixed forest in Central Europe. Using artificial nests, we tested the two mechanisms that are expected to underlie higher predation rates along edges: (1) the matrix effect model that supposes predator penetration from a habitat type with higher predator density to one with lower predator density and (2) the ecotonal effect model that assumes specific predator preferences for habitat edges. Although our results do not fully support either of these scenarios, our data show high temporal instability in nest predation along forest-grassland edges. Predation was higher in habitat interiors compared to edges during the first year, whereas the opposite pattern was observed during the subsequent year. In addition, dramatic between-year differences in the species composition of nest predators were observed. Therefore, we hypothesise that the effect of edges on nest predation is difficult to predict in landscapes with high predator diversity. In addition, our data indicate that a high abundance of wild boar considerably increases the risk of predation for ground-nesting birds. (en)
Title
  • Temporal variation in nest predation risk along habitat edges between grassland and secondary forest in Central Europe
  • Temporal variation in nest predation risk along habitat edges between grassland and secondary forest in Central Europe (en)
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  • Temporal variation in nest predation risk along habitat edges between grassland and secondary forest in Central Europe
  • Temporal variation in nest predation risk along habitat edges between grassland and secondary forest in Central Europe (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11310/12:10127531!RIV13-MSM-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(LC06073), P(SP/2D3/60/08), S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 173735
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11310/12:10127531
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Wild boar; Matrix effect; Habitat fragmentation; Edge effect; Ecotonal effect (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • DE - Spolková republika Německo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [A7AE7440A2E4]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • European Journal of Wildlife Research
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 58
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Albrecht, Tomáš
  • Svobodová, Jana
  • Kreisinger, Jakub
  • Koubová, Martina
  • Mrštný, Ladislav
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000301781700033
issn
  • 1612-4642
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s10344-011-0582-2
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11310
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