About: Personality matters: individual variation in reactions of naive bird predators to aposematic prey

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	Variation in reactions to aposematic prey is common among conspecific individuals of bird predators. This variation may possibly be explained by the effect of personality - a complex of correlated, heritable behavioural traits consistent across contexts. In the great tit (Parus major), two extreme personality types have been defined. Influence of personality type on unlearned reaction to aposematic prey, rate of avoidance learning and memory were tested in naive, hand-reared great tits from two opposite lines selected for exploration (slow against fast). The birds were subjected to a sequence of trials in which they were offered aposematic adult firebugs (Pyrrhocoris apterus). Slow birds showed a greater degree of unlearned wariness and learned to avoid the firebugs faster than fast birds. Although birds of both personality types remembered their experience, slow birds were more cautious in the memory test. Variation in reactions to aposematic prey is common among conspecific individuals of bird predators. This variation may possibly be explained by the effect of personality - a complex of correlated, heritable behavioural traits consistent across contexts. In the great tit (Parus major), two extreme personality types have been defined. Influence of personality type on unlearned reaction to aposematic prey, rate of avoidance learning and memory were tested in naive, hand-reared great tits from two opposite lines selected for exploration (slow against fast). The birds were subjected to a sequence of trials in which they were offered aposematic adult firebugs (Pyrrhocoris apterus). Slow birds showed a greater degree of unlearned wariness and learned to avoid the firebugs faster than fast birds. Although birds of both personality types remembered their experience, slow birds were more cautious in the memory test. (en)
Title	Personality matters: individual variation in reactions of naive bird predators to aposematic prey Personality matters: individual variation in reactions of naive bird predators to aposematic prey (en)
skos:prefLabel	Personality matters: individual variation in reactions of naive bird predators to aposematic prey Personality matters: individual variation in reactions of naive bird predators to aposematic prey (en)
skos:notation	RIV/00216208:11310/10:10081679!RIV11-GA0-11310___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	P S Z
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	P(GA206/07/0507), S, Z(MSM0021620828)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	1682
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2011
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Hotová Svádová, Kateřina Exnerová, Alice Štys, Pavel
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Univerzita Karlova v Praze / Přírodovědecká fakulta
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	278577
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/00216208:11310/10:10081679
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	Pyrrhocoris; personality; Parus; naive predators; avoidance learning; aposematic insects (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	personality Parus Pyrrhocoris aposematic insects avoidance learning naive predators
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[4F5A12D2D7BC]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	EG
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	3 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	5 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt	Reactions of avian predators to multimodal antipredatory defences of Heteroptera: an experimental approach
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2010
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	277
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Štys, Pavel Exnerová, Alice Fučíková, Eva Hotová Svádová, Kateřina Drent, Pieter
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos	000273882800009
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer	Ekologické procesy v evoluci modelových skupin organismů
issn	0962-8452
number of pages	6 (xsd:int)
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka	11310
is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek of	Personality matters: individual variation in reactions of naive bird predators to aposematic prey Personality matters: individual variation in reactions of naive bird predators to aposematic prey Personality matters: individual variation in reactions of naive bird predators to aposematic prey

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