About: Medieval Farming Praxis in Deserted Villages Can Be Determined Based on the Nitrogen Isotopic Signature in Recent Forest Soils     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Using δ15 N analysis of soil organic matter in two deserted medieval villages and their agricultural land in different environmental conditions in the Czech Republic, the aim of this study was to study the application of organic fertilizers on medieval agricultural land. The study was performed in the villages of Roudnička (430-455 m a.s.l.) and Spindelbach (800-880m a.s.l.), both established in the 13th century and deserted in the 15th century and covered by Norway spruce (Picea abies forest) at present. Soil samples of humus horizon (Ah) were collected in close vicinity to the former buildings and in the deserted medieval fields in autumn 2011. No significant differences were recorded in δ 15 N among the soil samples collected in close vicinity to the ruins of the buildings or in the former field in Roudnička. Despite there being no significant effect in terms of the position, there were clear trends with the lowest values of δ 15 N recorded in close vicinity to the buildings, and the highest values recorded in the former field. The δ 15 N signature was significantly higher in close vicinity to the ruins of the buildings than in the former fields in Spindelbach in all probability indicating deposition of organic fertilizers connected with livestock breeding close to the houses. In both deserted villages, δ 15 N signature significantly decreased on the former agricultural land with the distance from the village indicating a decrease in deposition of organic fertilizers with the distance from the farm buildings. We concluded that δ 15 N signature generated by medieval farming practices can be detected in con - temporary forest soils and δ 15 N signature can be thus used for the study of ancient farming practices.
  • Using δ15 N analysis of soil organic matter in two deserted medieval villages and their agricultural land in different environmental conditions in the Czech Republic, the aim of this study was to study the application of organic fertilizers on medieval agricultural land. The study was performed in the villages of Roudnička (430-455 m a.s.l.) and Spindelbach (800-880m a.s.l.), both established in the 13th century and deserted in the 15th century and covered by Norway spruce (Picea abies forest) at present. Soil samples of humus horizon (Ah) were collected in close vicinity to the former buildings and in the deserted medieval fields in autumn 2011. No significant differences were recorded in δ 15 N among the soil samples collected in close vicinity to the ruins of the buildings or in the former field in Roudnička. Despite there being no significant effect in terms of the position, there were clear trends with the lowest values of δ 15 N recorded in close vicinity to the buildings, and the highest values recorded in the former field. The δ 15 N signature was significantly higher in close vicinity to the ruins of the buildings than in the former fields in Spindelbach in all probability indicating deposition of organic fertilizers connected with livestock breeding close to the houses. In both deserted villages, δ 15 N signature significantly decreased on the former agricultural land with the distance from the village indicating a decrease in deposition of organic fertilizers with the distance from the farm buildings. We concluded that δ 15 N signature generated by medieval farming practices can be detected in con - temporary forest soils and δ 15 N signature can be thus used for the study of ancient farming practices. (en)
Title
  • Medieval Farming Praxis in Deserted Villages Can Be Determined Based on the Nitrogen Isotopic Signature in Recent Forest Soils
  • Medieval Farming Praxis in Deserted Villages Can Be Determined Based on the Nitrogen Isotopic Signature in Recent Forest Soils (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Medieval Farming Praxis in Deserted Villages Can Be Determined Based on the Nitrogen Isotopic Signature in Recent Forest Soils
  • Medieval Farming Praxis in Deserted Villages Can Be Determined Based on the Nitrogen Isotopic Signature in Recent Forest Soils (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11210/13:10195741!RIV14-GA0-11210___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(GPP405/12/P715)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 87119
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11210/13:10195741
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • rural settlements; agrarian history; deserted villages; organic fertilizer application; middle-ages; manure; former land use; isotope (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [1932ED0B5438]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica - Natural Sciences in Archaeology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 4
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Hejcman, Michal
  • Klír, Tomáš
  • Součková, Kateřina
issn
  • 1804-848X
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11210
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