About: Collagenolytic Potential of Rat Liver Myofibroblasts     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • Rat liver myofibroblasts (MFB) were isolated by repeated passaging of nonparenchymal liver cell fraction. They were cultured on polystyrene Petri dishes, on fibrin or on type I collagen gels for 5 days. Quantitative RT-PCR, Western blotting, zymography and immunocytochemistry were used to study differences in cell morphology and protein expression. MFB were large and spread on plastic substrate, with prominent alpha-smooth muscle (alpha-SMA) fibres. They turned much smaller and elongated on collagen which was accompanied by the rearrangement of the cytoskeleton and a decrease in alpha-SMA and beta-actin content. Collagen gel induced the expression of a group of metalloproteinases (MMP- 2, -3, -9, -13), on mRNA and protein level which resulted in the degradation of the gel. This response was accompanied by changes in the mRNA expression of cytokines of TGF-beta family, CTGF and interleukin-6, as well as of osteopontin and thrombospondin-2 that are involved in metalloproteinases (MMPs) regulation. The expression of MMPs substrates, collagen types I, IV and XII did not change or decreased. The effects of fibrin gels on MFB were milder than those of collagen. MFB assumed to deposit collagen and other ECM components in fibrotic liver, besides hepatic stellate cells, also possess a great collagenolytic potential.
  • Rat liver myofibroblasts (MFB) were isolated by repeated passaging of nonparenchymal liver cell fraction. They were cultured on polystyrene Petri dishes, on fibrin or on type I collagen gels for 5 days. Quantitative RT-PCR, Western blotting, zymography and immunocytochemistry were used to study differences in cell morphology and protein expression. MFB were large and spread on plastic substrate, with prominent alpha-smooth muscle (alpha-SMA) fibres. They turned much smaller and elongated on collagen which was accompanied by the rearrangement of the cytoskeleton and a decrease in alpha-SMA and beta-actin content. Collagen gel induced the expression of a group of metalloproteinases (MMP- 2, -3, -9, -13), on mRNA and protein level which resulted in the degradation of the gel. This response was accompanied by changes in the mRNA expression of cytokines of TGF-beta family, CTGF and interleukin-6, as well as of osteopontin and thrombospondin-2 that are involved in metalloproteinases (MMPs) regulation. The expression of MMPs substrates, collagen types I, IV and XII did not change or decreased. The effects of fibrin gels on MFB were milder than those of collagen. MFB assumed to deposit collagen and other ECM components in fibrotic liver, besides hepatic stellate cells, also possess a great collagenolytic potential. (en)
Title
  • Collagenolytic Potential of Rat Liver Myofibroblasts
  • Collagenolytic Potential of Rat Liver Myofibroblasts (en)
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  • Collagenolytic Potential of Rat Liver Myofibroblasts
  • Collagenolytic Potential of Rat Liver Myofibroblasts (en)
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  • RIV/00216208:11150/13:10173960!RIV14-MSM-11150___
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 65918
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11150/13:10173960
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Matrix metalloproteinases; Gene expression; Cytoskeleton; Extracellular matrix; Liver myofibroblasts (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [2BBC41C3F348]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Physiological Research
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 62
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Cerman, Jaroslav
  • Mičuda, Stanislav
  • Řezáčová, Martina
  • Jiroutová, Alena
  • Kanta, Jiří
  • Slavkovský, Rastislav
  • Bittnerová, Lenka
  • Peterová, Eva
  • Čevelová, Petra
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000317958500003
issn
  • 0862-8408
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11150
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