About: T-cell receptor V beta skewing frequently occurs in refractory cytopenia of childhood and is associated with an expansion of effector cytotoxic T cells: a prospective study by EWOG-MDS     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Immunosuppressive therapy (IST), consisting of antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine A, is effective in refractory cytopenia of childhood (RCC), suggesting that, similar to low-grade myelodysplastic syndromes in adult patients, T lymphocytes are involved in suppressing hematopoiesis in a subset of RCC patients. However, the potential role of a T-cell-mediated pathophysiology in RCC remains poorly explored. In a cohort of 92 RCC patients, we prospectively assessed the frequency of T-cell receptor (TCR) b-chain variable (Vb) domain skewing in bone marrow and peripheral blood by heteroduplex PCR, and analyzed T-cell subsets in peripheral blood by flow cytometry. TCRVb skewing was present in 40% of RCC patients. TCRVb skewing did not correlate with bone marrow cellularity, karyotype, transfusion history, HLA-DR15 or the presence of a PNH clone. In 28 patients treated with IST, TCRVb skewing was not clearly related with treatment response. However, TCRVb skewing did correlate with a disturbed CD4(+)/ CD8(+) T-cell ratio, a reduction in naive CD8(+) T cells, an expansion of effector CD8(+) T cells and an increase in activated CD8(+) T cells (defined as HLA-DR+, CD57(+) or CD56(+)). These data suggest that T lymphocytes contribute to RCC pathogenesis in a proportion of patients, and provide a rationale for treatment with IST in selected patients with RCC.
  • Immunosuppressive therapy (IST), consisting of antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine A, is effective in refractory cytopenia of childhood (RCC), suggesting that, similar to low-grade myelodysplastic syndromes in adult patients, T lymphocytes are involved in suppressing hematopoiesis in a subset of RCC patients. However, the potential role of a T-cell-mediated pathophysiology in RCC remains poorly explored. In a cohort of 92 RCC patients, we prospectively assessed the frequency of T-cell receptor (TCR) b-chain variable (Vb) domain skewing in bone marrow and peripheral blood by heteroduplex PCR, and analyzed T-cell subsets in peripheral blood by flow cytometry. TCRVb skewing was present in 40% of RCC patients. TCRVb skewing did not correlate with bone marrow cellularity, karyotype, transfusion history, HLA-DR15 or the presence of a PNH clone. In 28 patients treated with IST, TCRVb skewing was not clearly related with treatment response. However, TCRVb skewing did correlate with a disturbed CD4(+)/ CD8(+) T-cell ratio, a reduction in naive CD8(+) T cells, an expansion of effector CD8(+) T cells and an increase in activated CD8(+) T cells (defined as HLA-DR+, CD57(+) or CD56(+)). These data suggest that T lymphocytes contribute to RCC pathogenesis in a proportion of patients, and provide a rationale for treatment with IST in selected patients with RCC. (en)
Title
  • T-cell receptor V beta skewing frequently occurs in refractory cytopenia of childhood and is associated with an expansion of effector cytotoxic T cells: a prospective study by EWOG-MDS
  • T-cell receptor V beta skewing frequently occurs in refractory cytopenia of childhood and is associated with an expansion of effector cytotoxic T cells: a prospective study by EWOG-MDS (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • T-cell receptor V beta skewing frequently occurs in refractory cytopenia of childhood and is associated with an expansion of effector cytotoxic T cells: a prospective study by EWOG-MDS
  • T-cell receptor V beta skewing frequently occurs in refractory cytopenia of childhood and is associated with an expansion of effector cytotoxic T cells: a prospective study by EWOG-MDS (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11130/14:10292896!RIV15-MSM-11130___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • neuveden
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 49377
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11130/14:10292896
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • population; cyclosporine-a; clinical-significance; autologous lymphocytes; immunosuppressive therapy; aplastic-anemia; bone-marrow; antithymocyte globulin; risk myelodysplastic syndrome; paroxysmal-nocturnal hemoglobinuria (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [E51519C5F2A4]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Blood Cancer Journal
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 4
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • De Moerloose, B.
  • Fischer, A.
  • Hasle, H.
  • Locatelli, F.
  • Pieters, R.
  • Starý, Jan
  • Zecca, M.
  • Beverloo, H. B.
  • Schmugge, M.
  • Langerak, A. W.
  • Baumann, I.
  • Noellke, P.
  • Dworzak, M.
  • Aalbers, A. M.
  • Niemeyer, C. M.
  • Zwaan, C. M.
  • van Dongen, J. J. M.
  • van den Heuvel-Eibrink, M. M.
  • van der Velden, V. H. J.
  • Yoshimi, A.
  • Goehring, G.
  • Driessen, G. J.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000337229900003
issn
  • 2044-5385
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1038/bcj.2014.28
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11130
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