About: The importance of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) for parenteral busulfan dosing in conditioning regimen for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) in children     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Background: Series of observations indicate PK/PD variability challenging the accuracy of the body-weight based busulfan (Bu) dosing schedule for (HSCT) conditioning therapy. The purpose of this communication is to describe the frequency of dose changes in initially body-weight-based fixed IV Bu dose and to emphasize the importance of TDM. Material/Methods: Sixty-two children (ages 2 months-18 years) were treated with IV busulfan doses based on body weight for myeloablation. TDM utilizing a limited sample strategy (trough concentration immediately before the 5th dose, followed by samples immediately after the end of the 2-h infusion peak, 4 h, and 6 h from initiation of the infusion) was performed in 46 of 62 subjects. Busulfan concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). AUC was calculated according to the trapezoidal rule. Results: We observed trough levels of 25-1244 mu g/L, peak levels of 849-4586 mu g/L, and AUC of 2225-12818 mu g/L.h following body weight-based high-dose busulfan. The doses were changed in 54% of cases. AUC in 5 of 9 patients with VOD were within target, in 3 patients AUC was higher, and in 1 patient AUC was lower. One of the 2 patients with neurotoxicity had higher AUC. Engraftment was 100%, but relapse occurred in 25% of cases. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that even with IV busulfan, intra-individual PK/PD variability is challenging. Although AUC does not necessarily correspond with outcomes (due to the role of other factors the fact that doses were changed in 54% of cases underlines the importance of TDM.
  • Background: Series of observations indicate PK/PD variability challenging the accuracy of the body-weight based busulfan (Bu) dosing schedule for (HSCT) conditioning therapy. The purpose of this communication is to describe the frequency of dose changes in initially body-weight-based fixed IV Bu dose and to emphasize the importance of TDM. Material/Methods: Sixty-two children (ages 2 months-18 years) were treated with IV busulfan doses based on body weight for myeloablation. TDM utilizing a limited sample strategy (trough concentration immediately before the 5th dose, followed by samples immediately after the end of the 2-h infusion peak, 4 h, and 6 h from initiation of the infusion) was performed in 46 of 62 subjects. Busulfan concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). AUC was calculated according to the trapezoidal rule. Results: We observed trough levels of 25-1244 mu g/L, peak levels of 849-4586 mu g/L, and AUC of 2225-12818 mu g/L.h following body weight-based high-dose busulfan. The doses were changed in 54% of cases. AUC in 5 of 9 patients with VOD were within target, in 3 patients AUC was higher, and in 1 patient AUC was lower. One of the 2 patients with neurotoxicity had higher AUC. Engraftment was 100%, but relapse occurred in 25% of cases. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that even with IV busulfan, intra-individual PK/PD variability is challenging. Although AUC does not necessarily correspond with outcomes (due to the role of other factors the fact that doses were changed in 54% of cases underlines the importance of TDM. (en)
Title
  • The importance of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) for parenteral busulfan dosing in conditioning regimen for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) in children
  • The importance of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) for parenteral busulfan dosing in conditioning regimen for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) in children (en)
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  • The importance of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) for parenteral busulfan dosing in conditioning regimen for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) in children
  • The importance of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) for parenteral busulfan dosing in conditioning regimen for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) in children (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11130/14:10292876!RIV15-MSM-11130___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 20938
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11130/14:10292876
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  • Limited Sampling Strategy TDM; Pediatric HSCT; High-Dose Busulfan Target AUC (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • PL - Polská republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [8F99BF2EB7FC]
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  • Annals of transplantation : quarterly of the Polish Transplantation Society
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 19
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Keslová, Petra
  • Klapková, Eva
  • Průša, Richard
  • Sedláček, Petr
  • Tesfaye, Hundie
  • Říha, Petr
  • Mališ, Josef
  • Janečková, Daniela
  • Branova, Romana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000342975900001
issn
  • 1425-9524
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.12659/AOT.889933
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11130
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