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  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common genetic cardiac disease with vast genetic heterogeneity. First-degree relatives of patients with HCM are at 50% risk of inheriting the disease-causing mutation. Genetic testing is helpful in identifying the relatives harbouring the mutations. When genetic testing is not available, relatives need to be examined regularly. We tested a cohort of 99 unrelated patients with HCM for mutations in MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNI3 and TNNT2 genes. In families with identified pathogenic mutation, we performed genetic and clinical examination in relatives to study the influence of genetic testing on the management of the relatives and to study the usefulness of echocardiographic criteria for distinguishing relatives with positive and negative genotype. We identified 38 genetic variants in 47 patients (47 %). Fifteen of these variants in 21 patients (21 %) were pathogenic mutations. We performed genetic testing in 52 relatives (18 of them (35 %) yielding positive results). Genetic testing of one HCM patient allowed us to omit 2.45-5.15 future cardiologic examinations of the relatives. None of the studied echocardiographic criteria were significantly different between the relatives with positive and negative genotypes, with the exception of a combined echocardiographic score (genotype positive vs. genotype negative, 3.316 vs. -0.489, P = 0.01). As a conclusion, our study of HCM patients and their relatives confirmed the role of genetic testing in the management of the relatives and found only limited benefit of the proposed echocardiographic parameters in identifying disease-causing mutation carriers.
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common genetic cardiac disease with vast genetic heterogeneity. First-degree relatives of patients with HCM are at 50% risk of inheriting the disease-causing mutation. Genetic testing is helpful in identifying the relatives harbouring the mutations. When genetic testing is not available, relatives need to be examined regularly. We tested a cohort of 99 unrelated patients with HCM for mutations in MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNI3 and TNNT2 genes. In families with identified pathogenic mutation, we performed genetic and clinical examination in relatives to study the influence of genetic testing on the management of the relatives and to study the usefulness of echocardiographic criteria for distinguishing relatives with positive and negative genotype. We identified 38 genetic variants in 47 patients (47 %). Fifteen of these variants in 21 patients (21 %) were pathogenic mutations. We performed genetic testing in 52 relatives (18 of them (35 %) yielding positive results). Genetic testing of one HCM patient allowed us to omit 2.45-5.15 future cardiologic examinations of the relatives. None of the studied echocardiographic criteria were significantly different between the relatives with positive and negative genotypes, with the exception of a combined echocardiographic score (genotype positive vs. genotype negative, 3.316 vs. -0.489, P = 0.01). As a conclusion, our study of HCM patients and their relatives confirmed the role of genetic testing in the management of the relatives and found only limited benefit of the proposed echocardiographic parameters in identifying disease-causing mutation carriers. (en)
Title
  • Genetic testing in the management of relatives of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Genetic testing in the management of relatives of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Genetic testing in the management of relatives of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Genetic testing in the management of relatives of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11120/14:43908307!RIV15-MSM-11120___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(NR9164)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 18107
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11120/14:43908307
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • cardiomyopathies; DNA sequence analysis; echocardiography (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [1ECB37E151AD]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Folia Biologica
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 60
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Gregor, Pavel
  • Pěnička, Martin
  • Čurila, Karol
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000332143400004
issn
  • 0015-5500
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11120
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