About: The galactosylation of N-omega-nitro-L-arginine enhances its anti-nocifensive or anti-allodynic effects by targeting glia in healthy and neuropathic mice     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • This study has investigated whether the galactosyl ester prodrug of N-omega-nitro-L-arginine (NAGAL), shows enhanced analgesic efficacy in healthy mice and in models of visceral and neuropathic pain: the writhing test and the spared nerve injury (SNI), respectively. NAGAL was compared to methyl ester pro-drug of N-omega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME), a widely exploited non-specific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, for analgesic potential. The writhing test revealed that the ED50 value, along with the 95% confidence limit (CL) was 3.82 (1.77-6.04) mg/kg for NAGAL and, 36.75 (20.07-68.37) mg/kg for L-NAME. Notably, NAGAL elicited a greater anti-allodynic effect than L-NAME did in neuropathic mice. Biomolecular and morphological studies revealed that spared nerve injury increased the expressions of pro-inflammatory enzymes (caspase-1) and two glial cell biomarkers: integrin alpha M (ITGAM) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the spinal cord. Finally, GLUT-3, an isoform of the hexose transport
  • This study has investigated whether the galactosyl ester prodrug of N-omega-nitro-L-arginine (NAGAL), shows enhanced analgesic efficacy in healthy mice and in models of visceral and neuropathic pain: the writhing test and the spared nerve injury (SNI), respectively. NAGAL was compared to methyl ester pro-drug of N-omega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME), a widely exploited non-specific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, for analgesic potential. The writhing test revealed that the ED50 value, along with the 95% confidence limit (CL) was 3.82 (1.77-6.04) mg/kg for NAGAL and, 36.75 (20.07-68.37) mg/kg for L-NAME. Notably, NAGAL elicited a greater anti-allodynic effect than L-NAME did in neuropathic mice. Biomolecular and morphological studies revealed that spared nerve injury increased the expressions of pro-inflammatory enzymes (caspase-1) and two glial cell biomarkers: integrin alpha M (ITGAM) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the spinal cord. Finally, GLUT-3, an isoform of the hexose transport (en)
Title
  • The galactosylation of N-omega-nitro-L-arginine enhances its anti-nocifensive or anti-allodynic effects by targeting glia in healthy and neuropathic mice
  • The galactosylation of N-omega-nitro-L-arginine enhances its anti-nocifensive or anti-allodynic effects by targeting glia in healthy and neuropathic mice (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • The galactosylation of N-omega-nitro-L-arginine enhances its anti-nocifensive or anti-allodynic effects by targeting glia in healthy and neuropathic mice
  • The galactosylation of N-omega-nitro-L-arginine enhances its anti-nocifensive or anti-allodynic effects by targeting glia in healthy and neuropathic mice (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11120/11:00003265!RIV12-MSM-11120___
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  • 1-3
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  • 200780
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  • RIV/00216208:11120/11:00003265
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  • N-omega-nitro-L-arginine; Writhing test; Neuropathic pain; Spinal cord; Inflammatory biomarker (en)
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  • NL - Nizozemsko
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  • [6B9BC46D2303]
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  • European Journal of Pharmacology
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  • 656
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  • Giordano, Catia
  • Soukupová, Marie
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000288935600009
issn
  • 0014-2999
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.01.045
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  • 11120
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