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Description
  • Omentin is a novel adipokine with insulin-sensitizing effects expressed predominantly in visceral fat. We investigated serum omentin levels and its mRNA expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) of 11 women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), 37 obese non-diabetic women (OB) and 26 healthy lean women (C) before and after various weight loss interventions: 2-week very-low-calorie diet (VLCD), 3-month regular exercise and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). At baseline, both T2DM and OB groups had decreased serum omentin concentrations compared with C group while omentin mRNA expression in SCAT did not significantly differ among the groups. Neither VLCD nor exercise significantly affected serum omentin concentrations and its mRNA expression in SCAT of OB or T2DM group. LSG significantly increased serum omentin levels in OB group. In contrast, omentin mRNA expression in SCAT was significantly reduced after LSG. Baseline fasting serum omentin levels in a combined group of the studied subjects (C, OB, T2DM) negatively correlated with BMI, CRP, insulin, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and leptin and were positively related to HDLcholesterol. Reduced circulating omentin levels could play a role in the etiopathogenesis of obesity and T2DM. The increase in circulating omentin levels and the decrease in omentin mRNA expression in SCAT of obese women after LSG might contribute to surgery-induced metabolic improvements and sustained reduction of body weight.
  • Omentin is a novel adipokine with insulin-sensitizing effects expressed predominantly in visceral fat. We investigated serum omentin levels and its mRNA expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) of 11 women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), 37 obese non-diabetic women (OB) and 26 healthy lean women (C) before and after various weight loss interventions: 2-week very-low-calorie diet (VLCD), 3-month regular exercise and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). At baseline, both T2DM and OB groups had decreased serum omentin concentrations compared with C group while omentin mRNA expression in SCAT did not significantly differ among the groups. Neither VLCD nor exercise significantly affected serum omentin concentrations and its mRNA expression in SCAT of OB or T2DM group. LSG significantly increased serum omentin levels in OB group. In contrast, omentin mRNA expression in SCAT was significantly reduced after LSG. Baseline fasting serum omentin levels in a combined group of the studied subjects (C, OB, T2DM) negatively correlated with BMI, CRP, insulin, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and leptin and were positively related to HDLcholesterol. Reduced circulating omentin levels could play a role in the etiopathogenesis of obesity and T2DM. The increase in circulating omentin levels and the decrease in omentin mRNA expression in SCAT of obese women after LSG might contribute to surgery-induced metabolic improvements and sustained reduction of body weight. (en)
Title
  • Serum Concentrations and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue mRNA Expression of Omentin in Morbid Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: the Effect of Very-Low-Calorie Diet, Physical Activity and Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
  • Serum Concentrations and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue mRNA Expression of Omentin in Morbid Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: the Effect of Very-Low-Calorie Diet, Physical Activity and Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Serum Concentrations and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue mRNA Expression of Omentin in Morbid Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: the Effect of Very-Low-Calorie Diet, Physical Activity and Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
  • Serum Concentrations and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue mRNA Expression of Omentin in Morbid Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: the Effect of Very-Low-Calorie Diet, Physical Activity and Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00216208:11110/14:10282720!RIV15-MSM-11110___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, S
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 44562
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00216208:11110/14:10282720
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • very-low-calorie diet; laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy; obesity; subcutaneous adipose tissue; Omentin (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [17839C29D51A]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Physiological Research
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 63
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Haluzík, Martin
  • Kasalický, Mojmír
  • Matoulek, Martin
  • Urbanová, Monika
  • Drápalová, Jana
  • Haluzíková, Denisa
  • Kaválková, Petra
  • Lacinová, Zdeňka
  • Mráz, Miloš
  • Trachta, Pavel
  • Dostálová, Ivana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000336459800008
issn
  • 0862-8408
number of pages
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 11110
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