About: Noninvasive prediction of the exercise-induced elevation in left ventricular filling pressure in post-heart transplant patients with normal left ventricular ejection fraction     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • At present, there are conflicting data on the ability of echocardiographic parameters to predict the exercise-induced elevation of left ventricular (LV) filling pressure. The purpose of the present study was to validate the ratio of early diastolic transmitral (E) to mitral annular velocity (e´) obtained at peak exercise in its capacity to determine the exercise-induced elevation of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) and to reveal new noninvasive parameters with such capacity. Sixty-one patients who had undergone heart transplantation with normal LV ejection fraction underwent simultaneous exercise echocardiography and right heart catheterization. In 50 patients with a normal PCWP at rest, exercise E/e´ >- 8.5 predicted exercise PCWP >-25 mmHg with a sensitivity of 64.3% and a specificity of 84.2% (area under the curve [AUC]=0.74). A comparable or slightly better prediction was achieved by exercise E/peak systolic mitral annular velocity (s´) >- 11.0 (sensitivity 79.3%; specificity 57.9%; AUC=0.75) and exercise E/LV systolic longitudinal strain rate <-105 cm (sensitivity 78.9.%; specificity 78.6%; AUC=0.87). Combined, exercise E/s´ and exercise E/e´ resulted in a trend toward a slightly more precise prediction (sensitivity 53.6%; specificity 89.5%; AUC=0.78) than did either variable alone. Exercise E/e´, used as a sole parameter, is not sufficiently precise to predict the exercise-induced elevation of PCWP. Exercise E/s´, E/LV systolic longitudinal strain rate or combinations of these parameters may represent futher promising possibilities for predicting exercise PCWP elevation.
  • At present, there are conflicting data on the ability of echocardiographic parameters to predict the exercise-induced elevation of left ventricular (LV) filling pressure. The purpose of the present study was to validate the ratio of early diastolic transmitral (E) to mitral annular velocity (e´) obtained at peak exercise in its capacity to determine the exercise-induced elevation of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) and to reveal new noninvasive parameters with such capacity. Sixty-one patients who had undergone heart transplantation with normal LV ejection fraction underwent simultaneous exercise echocardiography and right heart catheterization. In 50 patients with a normal PCWP at rest, exercise E/e´ >- 8.5 predicted exercise PCWP >-25 mmHg with a sensitivity of 64.3% and a specificity of 84.2% (area under the curve [AUC]=0.74). A comparable or slightly better prediction was achieved by exercise E/peak systolic mitral annular velocity (s´) >- 11.0 (sensitivity 79.3%; specificity 57.9%; AUC=0.75) and exercise E/LV systolic longitudinal strain rate <-105 cm (sensitivity 78.9.%; specificity 78.6%; AUC=0.87). Combined, exercise E/s´ and exercise E/e´ resulted in a trend toward a slightly more precise prediction (sensitivity 53.6%; specificity 89.5%; AUC=0.78) than did either variable alone. Exercise E/e´, used as a sole parameter, is not sufficiently precise to predict the exercise-induced elevation of PCWP. Exercise E/s´, E/LV systolic longitudinal strain rate or combinations of these parameters may represent futher promising possibilities for predicting exercise PCWP elevation. (en)
Title
  • Noninvasive prediction of the exercise-induced elevation in left ventricular filling pressure in post-heart transplant patients with normal left ventricular ejection fraction
  • Noninvasive prediction of the exercise-induced elevation in left ventricular filling pressure in post-heart transplant patients with normal left ventricular ejection fraction (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Noninvasive prediction of the exercise-induced elevation in left ventricular filling pressure in post-heart transplant patients with normal left ventricular ejection fraction
  • Noninvasive prediction of the exercise-induced elevation in left ventricular filling pressure in post-heart transplant patients with normal left ventricular ejection fraction (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00209775:_____/13:#0000269!RIV14-MZ0-00209775
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(ED1.100/02/0123), V
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 91947
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00209775:_____/13:#0000269
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • diastolic function; exercise echocardiography; pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CA - Kanada
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [6E1ECDFDBE56]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Experimental and Clinical Cardiology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 18
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Dušek, Ladislav
  • Němec, Petr
  • Soška, Vladimír
  • Tomandl, Josef
  • Špinarová, Lenka
  • Krejčí, Jan
  • Meluzín, Jaroslav
  • Hude, Petr
  • Podroužková, Helena
  • Leinveber, Pavel
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 00032243940001
issn
  • 1205-6626
number of pages
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