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Description
| - Atherosclerosis is definitely considered as an inflammatory/immunopathological disease. The long-standing low-grade inflammation is focused on the components of the vessel wall. Initially, this inflammation was assumed to be driven by the pro-inflammatory Th1 cellular and cytokine immune responses. On the basis of accumulating knowledge, however, this view has been specified to include the Th17/Th1 axis which underlies most immunopathological diseases accompanied by sterile inflammation. On the other hand, an anti-inflammatory Th2 cellular and cytokine immune re-sponse attempts to dampen these unfavorable reactions which terminate in full-blown atherosclerosis. Interleukin-33, the novel member of the IL-1 cytokine superfamily, was suggested to take part in the anti-atherogenic response by mediating the Th1-to-Th2 switch of the immune reactions. However, IL-33 is a multifaceted mediator with both pro- and anti-inflammatory activities. IL-33 presents both an extracellular (cytokine-like) and a nuclear-bound (transcription factor-like) form, each of them performing distinct activities of their own. This review article summarizes latest data relevant to IL-33's role in atherosclerosis, underscoring the paradoxes and pitfalls of laboratory findings and their extrapolation to live organisms including humans.
- Atherosclerosis is definitely considered as an inflammatory/immunopathological disease. The long-standing low-grade inflammation is focused on the components of the vessel wall. Initially, this inflammation was assumed to be driven by the pro-inflammatory Th1 cellular and cytokine immune responses. On the basis of accumulating knowledge, however, this view has been specified to include the Th17/Th1 axis which underlies most immunopathological diseases accompanied by sterile inflammation. On the other hand, an anti-inflammatory Th2 cellular and cytokine immune re-sponse attempts to dampen these unfavorable reactions which terminate in full-blown atherosclerosis. Interleukin-33, the novel member of the IL-1 cytokine superfamily, was suggested to take part in the anti-atherogenic response by mediating the Th1-to-Th2 switch of the immune reactions. However, IL-33 is a multifaceted mediator with both pro- and anti-inflammatory activities. IL-33 presents both an extracellular (cytokine-like) and a nuclear-bound (transcription factor-like) form, each of them performing distinct activities of their own. This review article summarizes latest data relevant to IL-33's role in atherosclerosis, underscoring the paradoxes and pitfalls of laboratory findings and their extrapolation to live organisms including humans. (en)
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Title
| - Paradoxes and Pitfalls of Interleukin-33 in Atherosclerosis
- Paradoxes and Pitfalls of Interleukin-33 in Atherosclerosis (en)
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skos:prefLabel
| - Paradoxes and Pitfalls of Interleukin-33 in Atherosclerosis
- Paradoxes and Pitfalls of Interleukin-33 in Atherosclerosis (en)
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skos:notation
| - RIV/00179906:_____/12:10123801!RIV13-MZ0-00179906
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http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
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http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
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http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
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http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
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http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
| - RIV/00179906:_____/12:10123801
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http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
| - Th1-to-Th2 transition; gene transcription; lipid metabolism; inflammation; atherosclerosis; ST2 receptor; Interleukin-33 (en)
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http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
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http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
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http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
| - Open Clinical Chemistry Journal
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http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
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http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
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http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
| - Krejsek, Jan
- Koláčková, Martina
- Kuneš, Pavel
- Holubcová, Zdeňka
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issn
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number of pages
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http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
| - 10.2174/1874241601205010013
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is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek
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