About: Experimental Endotoxemia Induces Leukocyte Adherence and Plasma Extravasation Within the Rat Pial Microcirculation     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Disturbance of capillary perfusions due to leukocyte adhesion, disseminated intravascular coagulation, tissue edema is critical components in the pathophysiology of sepsis. Alterations in brain microcirculation during sepsis are not clearly understood. The aim of this study is to gain an improved understanding of alterations through direct visualization of brain microcirculations in an experimental endotoxemia using intravital microscopy (IVM). Endotoxemia was induced in Lewis rats with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 15 mg/kg i.v.). The dura mater was removed via a cranial window to expose the pial vessels on the brain surface. Using fluorescence dyes, plasma extravasation of pial venous vessels and leukocyte-endothelial interaction were visualized by intravital microscopy 4 h after LPS administration. Plasma cytokine levels of IL1-beta, IL-6, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and KC/GRO were evaluated after IVM. A significant plasma extravasation of the pial venous vessels was found in endotoxemia rats compared to control animals. In addition, a significantly increased number of leukocytes adherent to the pial venous endothelium was observed in septic animals. Endotoxemia also induced a significant elevation of plasma cytokine levels of IC1-beta, IL-6, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and KC/GRO. Endotoxemia increased permeability in the brain pial vessels accompanied by an increase of leukocyte-endothelium interactions and an increase of inflammatory cytokines in the plasma.
  • Disturbance of capillary perfusions due to leukocyte adhesion, disseminated intravascular coagulation, tissue edema is critical components in the pathophysiology of sepsis. Alterations in brain microcirculation during sepsis are not clearly understood. The aim of this study is to gain an improved understanding of alterations through direct visualization of brain microcirculations in an experimental endotoxemia using intravital microscopy (IVM). Endotoxemia was induced in Lewis rats with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 15 mg/kg i.v.). The dura mater was removed via a cranial window to expose the pial vessels on the brain surface. Using fluorescence dyes, plasma extravasation of pial venous vessels and leukocyte-endothelial interaction were visualized by intravital microscopy 4 h after LPS administration. Plasma cytokine levels of IL1-beta, IL-6, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and KC/GRO were evaluated after IVM. A significant plasma extravasation of the pial venous vessels was found in endotoxemia rats compared to control animals. In addition, a significantly increased number of leukocytes adherent to the pial venous endothelium was observed in septic animals. Endotoxemia also induced a significant elevation of plasma cytokine levels of IC1-beta, IL-6, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and KC/GRO. Endotoxemia increased permeability in the brain pial vessels accompanied by an increase of leukocyte-endothelium interactions and an increase of inflammatory cytokines in the plasma. (en)
Title
  • Experimental Endotoxemia Induces Leukocyte Adherence and Plasma Extravasation Within the Rat Pial Microcirculation
  • Experimental Endotoxemia Induces Leukocyte Adherence and Plasma Extravasation Within the Rat Pial Microcirculation (en)
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  • Experimental Endotoxemia Induces Leukocyte Adherence and Plasma Extravasation Within the Rat Pial Microcirculation
  • Experimental Endotoxemia Induces Leukocyte Adherence and Plasma Extravasation Within the Rat Pial Microcirculation (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00179906:_____/11:10103762!RIV12-MZ0-00179906
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, Z(MZ0FNHK2005)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 6
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 198752
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00179906:_____/11:10103762
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Blood brain barrier; Intravital microscopy; Endotoxin; Sepsis (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [9142601327FE]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Physiological Research
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 60
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Černý, Vladimír
  • Zhou, J.
  • Hung, O.
  • Johnston, B.
  • Lehmann, C.
  • Murphy, M.
  • Pavlovic, D.
  • Schmidt, M.
  • Whynot, S.
  • Wilfart, F.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000299021500002
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0862-8408
number of pages
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