About: Hyperphenylalaninemia in the Czech Republic: Genotype-phenotype correlations and in silico analysis of novel missense mutations     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) is one of the most common inherited metabolic disorders caused by deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). HPA is associated with mutations in the PAH gene, which leads to reduced protein stability and/or impaired catalytic function. Currently, almost 700 different disease-causing mutations have been described. The impact of mutations on enzyme activity varies ranging from classical PKU, mild PKU, to non-PKU HPA phenotype. Methods: We provide results of molecular genetic diagnostics of 665 Czech unrelated HPA patients, structural analysis of missense mutations associated with classical PKU and non-PKU HPA phenotype, and prediction of effects of 6 newly discovered HPA missense mutations using bioinformatic approaches and Molecular Dynamics simulations. Results: Ninety-eight different types of mutations were indentified. Thirteen of these were novel (6 missense, 2 nonsense, 1 splicing, and 4 small gene rearrangements). Structural analysis revealed that classical PKU mutations are more non-conservative compared to non-PKU HPA mutations and that specific sequence and structural characteristics of a mutation might be critical when distinguishing between non-PKU HPA and classical PKU mutations. The greatest impact was predicted for the p.(Phe263Ser) mutation while other novel mutations p.(Asn167Tyr), p.(Thr200Asn), p.(Asp229Gly), p.(Leu358Phe), and p.(Ile406Met) were found to be less deleterious.
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) is one of the most common inherited metabolic disorders caused by deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). HPA is associated with mutations in the PAH gene, which leads to reduced protein stability and/or impaired catalytic function. Currently, almost 700 different disease-causing mutations have been described. The impact of mutations on enzyme activity varies ranging from classical PKU, mild PKU, to non-PKU HPA phenotype. Methods: We provide results of molecular genetic diagnostics of 665 Czech unrelated HPA patients, structural analysis of missense mutations associated with classical PKU and non-PKU HPA phenotype, and prediction of effects of 6 newly discovered HPA missense mutations using bioinformatic approaches and Molecular Dynamics simulations. Results: Ninety-eight different types of mutations were indentified. Thirteen of these were novel (6 missense, 2 nonsense, 1 splicing, and 4 small gene rearrangements). Structural analysis revealed that classical PKU mutations are more non-conservative compared to non-PKU HPA mutations and that specific sequence and structural characteristics of a mutation might be critical when distinguishing between non-PKU HPA and classical PKU mutations. The greatest impact was predicted for the p.(Phe263Ser) mutation while other novel mutations p.(Asn167Tyr), p.(Thr200Asn), p.(Asp229Gly), p.(Leu358Phe), and p.(Ile406Met) were found to be less deleterious. (en)
Title
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia in the Czech Republic: Genotype-phenotype correlations and in silico analysis of novel missense mutations
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia in the Czech Republic: Genotype-phenotype correlations and in silico analysis of novel missense mutations (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia in the Czech Republic: Genotype-phenotype correlations and in silico analysis of novel missense mutations
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia in the Czech Republic: Genotype-phenotype correlations and in silico analysis of novel missense mutations (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00064173:_____/13:#0000374!RIV14-MZ0-00064173
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  • I, P(ED1.1.00/02.0068), P(EE2.3.20.0045), V
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  • 18 April
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  • 78545
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  • RIV/00064173:_____/13:#0000374
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  • Molecular modelling; Genotype-phenotype relationship; Phenylalanine hydroxylase; Hyperphenylalaninemia (en)
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  • NL - Nizozemsko
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  • [FF5C2979B7DB]
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  • Clinica Chimica Acta
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  • 419
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  • Pazdírková, Renáta
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000318192700001
issn
  • 0009-8981
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.cca.2013.01.006
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