About: Trace-element and multi-isotope geochemistry of Late-Archean black shales in the Caraj´as iron-ore district, Brazil     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • The 250–300-m-thick Carajás Formation in the Carajás mineral province, northern Brazil,consists of banded iron formation (including giant high-grade iron-ore deposits) and minor black shale, overlying a thick pile (2–3 km) of about 2.75-Ga-old metabasalt. Carbonaceous shale with pyrite- and locally pyrrhotite-rich patches from drillcore of the Serra Sul exploration project has up to 29 ppm Mo; iron-speciation analysis indicates essentially ferruginous and for some samples likely euxinic depositional conditions. Positive δ34S-isotope ratios of TRIS are between +0.3 to +10.7 promile, with heavy data restricted to pyrrhotite-free samples. The data suggest microbial sulfate reduction under, at least partially, sulfate-limiting conditions with later overprint by migrating solutions. The black shale is affected by pronounced low-temperature potassium metasomatism (K2O/Na2O > 100; up to 10 wt.% K2O as adularia) related to diagenetic processes at <100°C, and low-grade metamorphic overprint. We studied in detail a 20-cm-black-shale drillcore interval from the middle part of the Serra Sul BIF sequence in detail. Five samples with the most euxinic signature give a Re–Os regression of 2710 ± 38 Ma (2σ) with an initial ratio of -0.37 ± 0.40 (MSWD = 3.3), whereas the full data set (n=11), including black-shale samples from the top and bottom of the BIF sequence, gives a regression of 2661 ± 110 Ma (MSWD = 121). Molybdenum-isotope patterns suggest mixing between a clastic end member, with about 0.2 promile δ98/95Mo for continental input (TDM of 2.8–3.1 Ga according to Nd-isotope data), and 0.9 promile δ98/95Mo for a hydrogenous component. Black-shale samples from the bottom of the BIF sequence have heavy Mo-isotope composition of up to 1.8 promile δ98/95Mo. The significant Mo-isotope fractionation is either the result of an early and transient %22whiff of oxygen%22 at 2.7 Ga, or the result of hydrothermal fluid overprint.
  • The 250–300-m-thick Carajás Formation in the Carajás mineral province, northern Brazil,consists of banded iron formation (including giant high-grade iron-ore deposits) and minor black shale, overlying a thick pile (2–3 km) of about 2.75-Ga-old metabasalt. Carbonaceous shale with pyrite- and locally pyrrhotite-rich patches from drillcore of the Serra Sul exploration project has up to 29 ppm Mo; iron-speciation analysis indicates essentially ferruginous and for some samples likely euxinic depositional conditions. Positive δ34S-isotope ratios of TRIS are between +0.3 to +10.7 promile, with heavy data restricted to pyrrhotite-free samples. The data suggest microbial sulfate reduction under, at least partially, sulfate-limiting conditions with later overprint by migrating solutions. The black shale is affected by pronounced low-temperature potassium metasomatism (K2O/Na2O > 100; up to 10 wt.% K2O as adularia) related to diagenetic processes at <100°C, and low-grade metamorphic overprint. We studied in detail a 20-cm-black-shale drillcore interval from the middle part of the Serra Sul BIF sequence in detail. Five samples with the most euxinic signature give a Re–Os regression of 2710 ± 38 Ma (2σ) with an initial ratio of -0.37 ± 0.40 (MSWD = 3.3), whereas the full data set (n=11), including black-shale samples from the top and bottom of the BIF sequence, gives a regression of 2661 ± 110 Ma (MSWD = 121). Molybdenum-isotope patterns suggest mixing between a clastic end member, with about 0.2 promile δ98/95Mo for continental input (TDM of 2.8–3.1 Ga according to Nd-isotope data), and 0.9 promile δ98/95Mo for a hydrogenous component. Black-shale samples from the bottom of the BIF sequence have heavy Mo-isotope composition of up to 1.8 promile δ98/95Mo. The significant Mo-isotope fractionation is either the result of an early and transient %22whiff of oxygen%22 at 2.7 Ga, or the result of hydrothermal fluid overprint. (en)
Title
  • Trace-element and multi-isotope geochemistry of Late-Archean black shales in the Caraj´as iron-ore district, Brazil
  • Trace-element and multi-isotope geochemistry of Late-Archean black shales in the Caraj´as iron-ore district, Brazil (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Trace-element and multi-isotope geochemistry of Late-Archean black shales in the Caraj´as iron-ore district, Brazil
  • Trace-element and multi-isotope geochemistry of Late-Archean black shales in the Caraj´as iron-ore district, Brazil (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/00025798:_____/13:00000516!RIV15-MSM-00025798
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • December 2013
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 111446
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/00025798:_____/13:00000516
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Serra Sul, Carajás, Brazil, black shale, Re–Os, Sm–Nd, Mo isotopes, S isotopes, iron speciation, trace elements (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • NL - Nizozemsko
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [087C7190750D]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Chemical Geology
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 362
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Pašava, Jan
  • Nagler, T.
  • Voegelin, A.
  • Cabral, Alexandre
  • Galbiatti, Henry
  • Lehmann, Bernd
  • Belyatsky, Ba
  • Bottcher, Ma
  • Creaser, Robert
  • Escher, Pa
  • Seabra Gomes Jr., An
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000327764300011
issn
  • 0009-2541
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.08.041
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