About: Nanoparticle Sie and Surface Charge Determine Effects of PAMAM Dendrimers on Human Platelets in Vitro

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About: Nanoparticle Sie and Surface Charge Determine Effects of PAMAM Dendrimers on Human Platelets in Vitro Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	Blood platelets are essential in maintaining hemostasis. Various materials can activate platelets and cause them to aggregate. Platelet aggregation in vitro is often used as a marker for materials' thrombogenic properties, and studying nanomaterial interaction with platelets is an important step toward understanding their hematocompatibility. Here we report evaluation of 12 formulations of PAMAM dendrimers varying in size and surface charge. Using a cell counter based method, light transmission aggregometry and scanning electron microscopy, we show that only large cationic dendrimers, but not anionic, neutral or small cationic dendrimers, induce aggregation of human platelets in plasma in vitro. The aggregation caused by large cationic dendrimers was proportional to the number of surface amines. The observed aggregation was not associated with membrane microparticle release, and was insensitive to a variety of chemical and biological inhibitors known to interfere with various pathways of platelet activation. Taken in context with previously reported studies, our data suggest that large cationic PAMAM dendrimers induce platelet aggregation through disruption of membrane integrity. Blood platelets are essential in maintaining hemostasis. Various materials can activate platelets and cause them to aggregate. Platelet aggregation in vitro is often used as a marker for materials' thrombogenic properties, and studying nanomaterial interaction with platelets is an important step toward understanding their hematocompatibility. Here we report evaluation of 12 formulations of PAMAM dendrimers varying in size and surface charge. Using a cell counter based method, light transmission aggregometry and scanning electron microscopy, we show that only large cationic dendrimers, but not anionic, neutral or small cationic dendrimers, induce aggregation of human platelets in plasma in vitro. The aggregation caused by large cationic dendrimers was proportional to the number of surface amines. The observed aggregation was not associated with membrane microparticle release, and was insensitive to a variety of chemical and biological inhibitors known to interfere with various pathways of platelet activation. Taken in context with previously reported studies, our data suggest that large cationic PAMAM dendrimers induce platelet aggregation through disruption of membrane integrity. (en)
Title	Nanoparticle Sie and Surface Charge Determine Effects of PAMAM Dendrimers on Human Platelets in Vitro Nanoparticle Sie and Surface Charge Determine Effects of PAMAM Dendrimers on Human Platelets in Vitro (en)
skos:prefLabel	Nanoparticle Sie and Surface Charge Determine Effects of PAMAM Dendrimers on Human Platelets in Vitro Nanoparticle Sie and Surface Charge Determine Effects of PAMAM Dendrimers on Human Platelets in Vitro (en)
skos:notation	RIV/00023698:_____/12:#0000096!RIV13-MZ0-00023698
http://linked.open...avai/predkladatel	Ústav pro péči o matku a dítě
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	V
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	V
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	3
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2013
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Šemberová, Jana
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Ústav pro péči o matku a dítě
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	152952
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/00023698:_____/12:#0000096
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	PAMAM dendrimers; platelets; aggregation; activation (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	activation aggregation PAMAM dendrimers platelets
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[DE3FA57B298B]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Molecular Pharmaceutics
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	FP
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	1 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	7 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2012
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	9
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Šemberová, Jana Dobrovolskaia, Marina A.
issn	1543-8384
number of pages	12 (xsd:int)
is http://linked.open...avai/riv/vysledek of	Nanoparticle Sie and Surface Charge Determine Effects of PAMAM Dendrimers on Human Platelets in Vitro

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