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Description
  • We present an external labeling laid over small and/or overlapping 2D objects as an efficient representation for their selection. The approximation of objects with points allows us to transform the labeling problem to graph layout problem, which we solve by means of force-based algorithm. The input parameters allow us to influence the resulting layout of label boxes (e.g. to adapt their distance for imprecise input devices). In a study with 15 participants two implementations of our algorithm were compared against labeling method, where all label boxes share the same offset from corresponding objects. The results of the study show that implementation using a special functionality (temporary freezing of the label box position recalculation) was 14% faster with a comparable accuracy. The subjective evaluation revealed that the implementation with temporary freezing is perceived as most comfortable, fastest and most accurate. The implementation without temporary freezing showed much higher error rate and cannot be recommended.
  • We present an external labeling laid over small and/or overlapping 2D objects as an efficient representation for their selection. The approximation of objects with points allows us to transform the labeling problem to graph layout problem, which we solve by means of force-based algorithm. The input parameters allow us to influence the resulting layout of label boxes (e.g. to adapt their distance for imprecise input devices). In a study with 15 participants two implementations of our algorithm were compared against labeling method, where all label boxes share the same offset from corresponding objects. The results of the study show that implementation using a special functionality (temporary freezing of the label box position recalculation) was 14% faster with a comparable accuracy. The subjective evaluation revealed that the implementation with temporary freezing is perceived as most comfortable, fastest and most accurate. The implementation without temporary freezing showed much higher error rate and cannot be recommended. (en)
Title
  • On the selection of 2D objects using external labeling
  • On the selection of 2D objects using external labeling (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • On the selection of 2D objects using external labeling
  • On the selection of 2D objects using external labeling (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68407700:21230/14:00219283!RIV15-TA0-21230___
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(TE01020415)
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 34513
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/68407700:21230/14:00219283
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • Object selection; external labeling; visualization; user study (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [194E956FCD18]
http://linked.open...v/mistoKonaniAkce
  • Toronto
http://linked.open...i/riv/mistoVydani
  • New York
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • CHI '14 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Míkovec, Zdeněk
  • Balata, Jan
  • Čmolík, Ladislav
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/typAkce
http://linked.open.../riv/zahajeniAkce
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1145/2556288.2557288
http://purl.org/ne...btex#hasPublisher
  • ACM
https://schema.org/isbn
  • 978-1-4503-2473-1
http://localhost/t...ganizacniJednotka
  • 21230
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