About: Amorphous to crystalline phase transition in carbon induced by intense femtosecond x-ray free-electron laser pulses     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • We present the results of an experiment where amorphous carbon undergoes a phase transition induced by femtosecond 830 eV x-ray free-electron laser pulses. The phase transition threshold fluence is found to be 282 11 mJ/cm2. Atomic force microscopy, photoelectron microscopy, and micro-Raman spectroscopy give experimental evidence for the phase transition in terms of a volume expansion, graphitization, and change of local order of the irradiated sample area. The interaction is modeled by an accurate time-dependent treatment of the ionization dynamics coupled to a two-temperature model. At the phase transition fluence threshold the free-electron density Ne is found to be at maximum 9 1020 cm-3 while the ion (atom) temperature is found to be 1050 K, e.g., above the crystallization activation temperature reported in the literature. This low ionization rate and high atom temperature suggest a thermally activated phase transition.
  • We present the results of an experiment where amorphous carbon undergoes a phase transition induced by femtosecond 830 eV x-ray free-electron laser pulses. The phase transition threshold fluence is found to be 282 11 mJ/cm2. Atomic force microscopy, photoelectron microscopy, and micro-Raman spectroscopy give experimental evidence for the phase transition in terms of a volume expansion, graphitization, and change of local order of the irradiated sample area. The interaction is modeled by an accurate time-dependent treatment of the ionization dynamics coupled to a two-temperature model. At the phase transition fluence threshold the free-electron density Ne is found to be at maximum 9 1020 cm-3 while the ion (atom) temperature is found to be 1050 K, e.g., above the crystallization activation temperature reported in the literature. This low ionization rate and high atom temperature suggest a thermally activated phase transition. (en)
Title
  • Amorphous to crystalline phase transition in carbon induced by intense femtosecond x-ray free-electron laser pulses
  • Amorphous to crystalline phase transition in carbon induced by intense femtosecond x-ray free-electron laser pulses (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Amorphous to crystalline phase transition in carbon induced by intense femtosecond x-ray free-electron laser pulses
  • Amorphous to crystalline phase transition in carbon induced by intense femtosecond x-ray free-electron laser pulses (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68378271:_____/12:00382680!RIV13-GA0-68378271
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  • P(EE.2.3.20.0087), P(GAP108/11/1312), P(GAP205/11/0571), P(GAP208/10/2302), P(IAAX00100903), Z(AV0Z10100523)
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  • 2
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  • 121841
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  • RIV/68378271:_____/12:00382680
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  • amorphous carbon; phase transition; graphitization; x-ray laser; free-electron laser (en)
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
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  • [AB3E9FAF99E5]
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  • Physical Review. B
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  • 86
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Amati, M.
  • Burian, Tomáš
  • Chalupský, Jaromír
  • Hau-Riege, S. P.
  • Hájková, Věra
  • Juha, Libor
  • Krzywinski, J.
  • Vyšín, Luděk
  • Gaudin, J.
  • Sinn, H.
  • Sobierajski, R.
  • Störmer, M.
  • Tschentscher, T.
  • Boček, J.
  • Vorlíček, Vladimír
  • Toufarová, Martina
  • Bostedt, C.
  • Dastjani-Farahani, S.
  • Graf, A.
  • Gregoratti, L.
  • Hoffmann, G.
  • London, R. A.
  • Moeller, S.
  • Peyrusse, O.
  • Schorb, S.
  • Vu, H.
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  • 000306309300001
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1098-0121
number of pages
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  • 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024103
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