About: DNA2 cooperates with the WRN and BLM RecQ helicases to mediate long-range DNA end resection in human cells     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • The 5'-3' resection of DNA ends is a prerequisite for the repair of DNA double strand breaks by homologous recombination, microhomology-mediated end joining, and single strand annealing. Recent studies in yeast have shown that, following initial DNA end processing by the Mre11-Rad50-Xrs2 complex and Sae2, the extension of resection tracts is mediated either by exonuclease 1 or by combined activities of the RecQ family DNA helicase Sgs1 and the helicase/endonuclease Dna2. Although human DNA2 has been shown to cooperate with the BLM helicase to catalyze the resection of DNA ends, it remains a matter of debate whether another human RecQ helicase, WRN, can substitute for BLM in DNA2-catalyzed resection. Here we present evidence that WRN and BLM act epistatically with DNA2 to promote the long-range resection of double strand break ends in human cells. Our biochemical experiments show that WRN and DNA2 interact physically and coordinate their enzymatic activities to mediate 5'-3' DNA end resection in a reaction dependent on RPA. In addition, we present in vitro and in vivo data suggesting that BLM promotes DNA end resection as part of the BLM-TOPOIIIα-RMI1-RMI2 complex. Our study provides new mechanistic insights into the process of DNA end resection in mammalian cells.
  • The 5'-3' resection of DNA ends is a prerequisite for the repair of DNA double strand breaks by homologous recombination, microhomology-mediated end joining, and single strand annealing. Recent studies in yeast have shown that, following initial DNA end processing by the Mre11-Rad50-Xrs2 complex and Sae2, the extension of resection tracts is mediated either by exonuclease 1 or by combined activities of the RecQ family DNA helicase Sgs1 and the helicase/endonuclease Dna2. Although human DNA2 has been shown to cooperate with the BLM helicase to catalyze the resection of DNA ends, it remains a matter of debate whether another human RecQ helicase, WRN, can substitute for BLM in DNA2-catalyzed resection. Here we present evidence that WRN and BLM act epistatically with DNA2 to promote the long-range resection of double strand break ends in human cells. Our biochemical experiments show that WRN and DNA2 interact physically and coordinate their enzymatic activities to mediate 5'-3' DNA end resection in a reaction dependent on RPA. In addition, we present in vitro and in vivo data suggesting that BLM promotes DNA end resection as part of the BLM-TOPOIIIα-RMI1-RMI2 complex. Our study provides new mechanistic insights into the process of DNA end resection in mammalian cells. (en)
Title
  • DNA2 cooperates with the WRN and BLM RecQ helicases to mediate long-range DNA end resection in human cells
  • DNA2 cooperates with the WRN and BLM RecQ helicases to mediate long-range DNA end resection in human cells (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • DNA2 cooperates with the WRN and BLM RecQ helicases to mediate long-range DNA end resection in human cells
  • DNA2 cooperates with the WRN and BLM RecQ helicases to mediate long-range DNA end resection in human cells (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68378050:_____/14:00436394!RIV15-GA0-68378050
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • I, P(GAP305/10/0281)
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  • 39
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  • 12007
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  • RIV/68378050:_____/14:00436394
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  • DNA Damage; DNA Helicase; DNA Recombination; DNA Repair; Genomic Instability; RecQ (en)
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
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  • [7FEE09B752E1]
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  • Journal of Biological Chemistry
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  • 289
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  • Janščák, Pavel
  • Burdová, Kamila
  • Kanagaraj, R.
  • Cejka, P.
  • Levikova, M.
  • Pinto, C.
  • Sturzenegger, A.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000342853900052
issn
  • 0021-9258
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1074/jbc.M114.578823
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