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  • According to the Dobzhansky-Muller model, hybrid sterility is a consequence of the independent evolution of related taxa resulting in incompatible genomic interactions of their hybrids. The model implies that the incompatibilities evolve randomly, unless a particular gene or nongenic sequence diverges much faster than the rest of the genome. Here we propose that asynapsis of heterospecific chromosomes in meiotic prophase provides a recurrently evolving trigger for the meiotic arrest of interspecific F1 hybrids. We observed extensive asynapsis of chromosomes and disturbance of the sex body in >95% of pachynemas of Mus m. musculus x Mus m. domesticus sterile F1 males. Asynapsis was not preceded by a failure of double-strand break induction, and the rate of meiotic crossing over was not affected in synapsed chromosomes. DNA double-strand break repair was delayed or failed in unsynapsed autosomes, and misexpression of chromosome X and chromosome Y genes was detected in single pachynemas and by genome-wide expression profiling. Oocytes of F1 hybrid females showed the same kind of synaptic problems but with the incidence reduced to half. Most of the oocytes with pachytene asynapsis were eliminated before birth. We propose the heterospecific pairing of homologous chromosomes as a preexisting condition of asynapsis in interspecific hybrids. The asynapsis may represent a universal mechanistic basis of F1 hybrid sterility manifested by pachytene arrest. It is tempting to speculate that a fast-evolving subset of the noncoding genomic sequence important for chromosome pairing and synapsis may be the culprit.
  • According to the Dobzhansky-Muller model, hybrid sterility is a consequence of the independent evolution of related taxa resulting in incompatible genomic interactions of their hybrids. The model implies that the incompatibilities evolve randomly, unless a particular gene or nongenic sequence diverges much faster than the rest of the genome. Here we propose that asynapsis of heterospecific chromosomes in meiotic prophase provides a recurrently evolving trigger for the meiotic arrest of interspecific F1 hybrids. We observed extensive asynapsis of chromosomes and disturbance of the sex body in >95% of pachynemas of Mus m. musculus x Mus m. domesticus sterile F1 males. Asynapsis was not preceded by a failure of double-strand break induction, and the rate of meiotic crossing over was not affected in synapsed chromosomes. DNA double-strand break repair was delayed or failed in unsynapsed autosomes, and misexpression of chromosome X and chromosome Y genes was detected in single pachynemas and by genome-wide expression profiling. Oocytes of F1 hybrid females showed the same kind of synaptic problems but with the incidence reduced to half. Most of the oocytes with pachytene asynapsis were eliminated before birth. We propose the heterospecific pairing of homologous chromosomes as a preexisting condition of asynapsis in interspecific hybrids. The asynapsis may represent a universal mechanistic basis of F1 hybrid sterility manifested by pachytene arrest. It is tempting to speculate that a fast-evolving subset of the noncoding genomic sequence important for chromosome pairing and synapsis may be the culprit. (en)
Title
  • Mechanistic basis of infertility of mouse intersubspecific hybrids
  • Mechanistic basis of infertility of mouse intersubspecific hybrids (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Mechanistic basis of infertility of mouse intersubspecific hybrids
  • Mechanistic basis of infertility of mouse intersubspecific hybrids (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68378050:_____/13:00397570!RIV14-GA0-68378050
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(1M0520), P(ED1.1.00/02.0068), P(ED1.1.00/02.0109), P(GA523/09/0743), P(GPP305/11/P630), P(LD11079), Z(AV0Z50520514)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 6
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 87047
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/68378050:_____/13:00397570
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • meiosis; meiotic sex chromosome inactivation; Prdm9; chromosome substitution strains; Haldane's rule (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [A2DA07E8CA61]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 110
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Forejt, Jiří
  • Gregorová, Soňa
  • Anger, Martin
  • Šimeček, Petr
  • Bhattacharyya, Tanmoy
  • Mihola, Ondřej
  • Denny, P.
  • Šebestová, J.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000315209800005
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0027-8424
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1073/pnas.1219126110
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