About: Nucleoporin NUP153 guards genome integrity by promoting nuclear import of 53BP1     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • 53BP1 is a mediator of DNA damage response (DDR) and a tumor suppressor whose accumulation on damaged chromatin promotes DNA repair and enhances DDR signaling. Using foci formation of 53BP1 as a readout in two human cell lines, we performed an siRNA-based functional high-content microscopy screen for modulators of cellular response to ionizing radiation (IR). Here, we provide the complete results of this screen as an information resource, and validate and functionally characterize one of the identified 'hits': a nuclear pore component NUP153 as a novel factor specifically required for 53BP1 nuclear import. Using a range of cell and molecular biology approaches including live-cell imaging, we show that knockdown of NUP153 prevents 53BP1, but not several other DDR factors, from entering the nuclei in the newly forming daughter cells. This translates into decreased IR-induced 53BP1 focus formation, delayed DNA repair and impaired cell survival after IR. In addition, NUP153 depletion exacerbates DNA damage caused by replication stress. Finally, we show that the C-terminal part of NUP153 is required for effective 53BP1 nuclear import, and that 53BP1 is imported to the nucleus through the NUP153-importin-beta interplay. Our data define the structure-function relationships within this emerging 53BP1-NUP153/importin-beta pathway and implicate this mechanism in the maintenance of genome integrity.
  • 53BP1 is a mediator of DNA damage response (DDR) and a tumor suppressor whose accumulation on damaged chromatin promotes DNA repair and enhances DDR signaling. Using foci formation of 53BP1 as a readout in two human cell lines, we performed an siRNA-based functional high-content microscopy screen for modulators of cellular response to ionizing radiation (IR). Here, we provide the complete results of this screen as an information resource, and validate and functionally characterize one of the identified 'hits': a nuclear pore component NUP153 as a novel factor specifically required for 53BP1 nuclear import. Using a range of cell and molecular biology approaches including live-cell imaging, we show that knockdown of NUP153 prevents 53BP1, but not several other DDR factors, from entering the nuclei in the newly forming daughter cells. This translates into decreased IR-induced 53BP1 focus formation, delayed DNA repair and impaired cell survival after IR. In addition, NUP153 depletion exacerbates DNA damage caused by replication stress. Finally, we show that the C-terminal part of NUP153 is required for effective 53BP1 nuclear import, and that 53BP1 is imported to the nucleus through the NUP153-importin-beta interplay. Our data define the structure-function relationships within this emerging 53BP1-NUP153/importin-beta pathway and implicate this mechanism in the maintenance of genome integrity. (en)
Title
  • Nucleoporin NUP153 guards genome integrity by promoting nuclear import of 53BP1
  • Nucleoporin NUP153 guards genome integrity by promoting nuclear import of 53BP1 (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Nucleoporin NUP153 guards genome integrity by promoting nuclear import of 53BP1
  • Nucleoporin NUP153 guards genome integrity by promoting nuclear import of 53BP1 (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68378050:_____/12:00387882!RIV13-GA0-68378050
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(ED0030/01/01), P(GA301/08/0353), P(GAP301/10/1525), P(GPP305/10/P420), Z(AV0Z50520514)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 5
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
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http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 154953
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/68378050:_____/12:00387882
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • DNA damage response; NUP153; 53BP1 nuclear import (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [F1C30BBB2A18]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Cell Death and Differentiation
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 19
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Macůrek, Libor
  • Hodný, Zdeněk
  • Bartek, Jiří
  • Lukas, J.
  • Moudrý, Pavel
  • Lukas, C.
  • Ellenberg, J.
  • Heriche, J. K.
  • Neumann, B.
  • Pepperkok, R.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000302784400008
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1350-9047
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1038/cdd.2011.150
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