About: Smooth muscle actin-expressing stromal fibroblasts in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Increased expression of galectin-1 and induction of poor prognosis factors     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • Tumor stroma is an active part influencing the biological properties of malignancies via molecular cross-talk. Cancer-associated fibroblasts play a significant role in this interaction. These cells frequently express smooth muscle actin and can be classified as myofibroblasts. The adhesion/growth-regulatory lectin galectin-1 is an effector for their generation. In our study, we set the presence of smooth muscle actin-positive cancer-associated fibroblasts in relation to this endogenous lectin and an in vivo competitor (galectin-3). In squamous cell carcinomas of head and neck, upregulation of galectin-1 presence was highly significantly correlated to presence of smooth muscle actin-positive cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor (p = 4 x 10-8). To pinpoint further correlations on the molecular level, we applied microarray analyses to the transcription profiles of the corresponding tumors. Significant correlations of several transcripts were detected with the protein level of galectin-1 in the cancer-associated fibroblasts. These activated genes (MAP3K2, TRIM23, PTPLAD1, FUSIP1, SLC25A40 and SPIN1) are related to known squamous-cell-carcinoma poor-prognosis factors, NF-kappa B upregulation and splicing downregulation. These results provide new insights into the significance of presence of myofibroblasts in squamous cell carcinoma.
  • Tumor stroma is an active part influencing the biological properties of malignancies via molecular cross-talk. Cancer-associated fibroblasts play a significant role in this interaction. These cells frequently express smooth muscle actin and can be classified as myofibroblasts. The adhesion/growth-regulatory lectin galectin-1 is an effector for their generation. In our study, we set the presence of smooth muscle actin-positive cancer-associated fibroblasts in relation to this endogenous lectin and an in vivo competitor (galectin-3). In squamous cell carcinomas of head and neck, upregulation of galectin-1 presence was highly significantly correlated to presence of smooth muscle actin-positive cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor (p = 4 x 10-8). To pinpoint further correlations on the molecular level, we applied microarray analyses to the transcription profiles of the corresponding tumors. Significant correlations of several transcripts were detected with the protein level of galectin-1 in the cancer-associated fibroblasts. These activated genes (MAP3K2, TRIM23, PTPLAD1, FUSIP1, SLC25A40 and SPIN1) are related to known squamous-cell-carcinoma poor-prognosis factors, NF-kappa B upregulation and splicing downregulation. These results provide new insights into the significance of presence of myofibroblasts in squamous cell carcinoma. (en)
Title
  • Smooth muscle actin-expressing stromal fibroblasts in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Increased expression of galectin-1 and induction of poor prognosis factors
  • Smooth muscle actin-expressing stromal fibroblasts in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Increased expression of galectin-1 and induction of poor prognosis factors (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Smooth muscle actin-expressing stromal fibroblasts in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Increased expression of galectin-1 and induction of poor prognosis factors
  • Smooth muscle actin-expressing stromal fibroblasts in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Increased expression of galectin-1 and induction of poor prognosis factors (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68378050:_____/12:00387858!RIV13-AV0-68378050
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(2B06106), S, Z(AV0Z50520514)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 11
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 168643
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/68378050:_____/12:00387858
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  • carcinoma; stroma; actin; lectin (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • DE - Spolková republika Německo
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [3CA46C7D9F32]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • International Journal of Cancer
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 131
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Kolář, Michal
  • Pačes, Jan
  • Strnad, Hynek
  • Valach, J.
  • Vlček, Čestmír
  • Urbanová, Markéta
  • Szabo, Pavol
  • André, S.
  • Gabius, H. J.
  • Gál, P.
  • Kaltner, H.
  • Betka, J.
  • Chovanec, M.
  • Hroudová, Miluše
  • Smetana, K.
  • Kodet, R.
  • Plzák, J.
  • Čada, Z.
  • Fík, Z.
  • Mazánek, J.
  • Steffl, M.
  • Šáchová, Jana
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000309185400004
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0020-7136
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1002/ijc.27550
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