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  • Cytolethal distending toxins (CDT) are proteins produced and secreted by facultative pathogenic strains of gram-negative bacteria with potentially genotoxic effects. We found both normal and cancer human cells exposed to CDT, surviving the acute phase of intoxication by Haemophilus ducreyi CDT, possess the main hallmarks of cellular senescence including persistently activated DNA damage signalling, expansion of promyelocytic leukaemia nuclear compartment and induced expression of several cytokines (e.g. IL-6, IL-8 and IL-24). We conclude that analogous to oncogenic, oxidative and replicative stresses, bacterial toxins represent another pathophysiological stimulus that induces premature senescence. Thus, the activation of cellular senescence as the anticancer barrier, together with evidence of chromosomal defects reported here, support the emerging genotoxic and potentially oncogenic effects of this group of bacterial toxins, and warrant further research of their role in human disease.
  • Cytolethal distending toxins (CDT) are proteins produced and secreted by facultative pathogenic strains of gram-negative bacteria with potentially genotoxic effects. We found both normal and cancer human cells exposed to CDT, surviving the acute phase of intoxication by Haemophilus ducreyi CDT, possess the main hallmarks of cellular senescence including persistently activated DNA damage signalling, expansion of promyelocytic leukaemia nuclear compartment and induced expression of several cytokines (e.g. IL-6, IL-8 and IL-24). We conclude that analogous to oncogenic, oxidative and replicative stresses, bacterial toxins represent another pathophysiological stimulus that induces premature senescence. Thus, the activation of cellular senescence as the anticancer barrier, together with evidence of chromosomal defects reported here, support the emerging genotoxic and potentially oncogenic effects of this group of bacterial toxins, and warrant further research of their role in human disease. (en)
Title
  • Bacterial intoxication evokes cellular senescence with persistent DNA damage and cytokine signalling
  • Bacterial intoxication evokes cellular senescence with persistent DNA damage and cytokine signalling (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Bacterial intoxication evokes cellular senescence with persistent DNA damage and cytokine signalling
  • Bacterial intoxication evokes cellular senescence with persistent DNA damage and cytokine signalling (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68378050:_____/09:00347149!RIV11-GA0-68378050
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
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  • P(GA204/08/1418), P(GA301/08/0353), P(IAA500390501), Z(AV0Z50520514)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 1-2
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  • 304630
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/68378050:_____/09:00347149
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  • cellular senescence; DNA damage response; bacterial toxins (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [AFBF63FB727B]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
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http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 14
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Hodný, Zdeněk
  • Bartek, Jiří
  • Moudrý, Pavel
  • Blažková, Hana
  • Krejčíková, Kateřina
  • Frisan, T.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000275639700031
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 1582-1838
number of pages
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