About: Mitochondria play a central role in apoptosis induced by alpha-tocopheryl succinate, an agent with antineoplastic activity: comparison with receptor-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling.     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • alpha-Tocopheryl succinate (alpha-TOS) is a semisynthetic vitamin E analogue with high pro-apoptotic and anti-neoplastic activity [Weber, T et al. (2002) Clin. Cancer Res. 8, 863-869]. Previous studies suggested that it acts through destabilization of subcellular organelles, including mitochondria, but compelling evidence is missing. Cells treated with alpha-TOS showed altered mitochondrial structure, generation of free radicals, activation of the sphingomyelin cycle, relocalization of cytochrome c and Smac/Diablo, and activation of multiple caspases. A pan-caspase inhibitor suppressed caspase-3 and -6 activation and phosphatidyl serine externalization, but not decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential or generation of radicals. For alpha-TOS, but not Fas or TRAIL, apoptosis was suppressed by caspase-9 inhibition, while TRAIL- and Fas-resistant cells overexpressing cFLIP or CrmA were susceptible to alpha-TOS. The central role of mitochondria was confirmed by resistance of mtDNA-deficient cells to a
  • alpha-Tocopheryl succinate (alpha-TOS) is a semisynthetic vitamin E analogue with high pro-apoptotic and anti-neoplastic activity [Weber, T et al. (2002) Clin. Cancer Res. 8, 863-869]. Previous studies suggested that it acts through destabilization of subcellular organelles, including mitochondria, but compelling evidence is missing. Cells treated with alpha-TOS showed altered mitochondrial structure, generation of free radicals, activation of the sphingomyelin cycle, relocalization of cytochrome c and Smac/Diablo, and activation of multiple caspases. A pan-caspase inhibitor suppressed caspase-3 and -6 activation and phosphatidyl serine externalization, but not decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential or generation of radicals. For alpha-TOS, but not Fas or TRAIL, apoptosis was suppressed by caspase-9 inhibition, while TRAIL- and Fas-resistant cells overexpressing cFLIP or CrmA were susceptible to alpha-TOS. The central role of mitochondria was confirmed by resistance of mtDNA-deficient cells to a (en)
Title
  • Mitochondria play a central role in apoptosis induced by alpha-tocopheryl succinate, an agent with antineoplastic activity: comparison with receptor-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling.
  • Mitochondria play a central role in apoptosis induced by alpha-tocopheryl succinate, an agent with antineoplastic activity: comparison with receptor-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling. (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • Mitochondria play a central role in apoptosis induced by alpha-tocopheryl succinate, an agent with antineoplastic activity: comparison with receptor-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling.
  • Mitochondria play a central role in apoptosis induced by alpha-tocopheryl succinate, an agent with antineoplastic activity: comparison with receptor-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling. (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68378050:_____/03:23033119!RIV/2004/AV0/A23004/N
http://linked.open.../vavai/riv/strany
  • 4277;91
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • P(LN00A026), Z(AV0Z5052915)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 14
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku
  • 615657
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/68378050:_____/03:23033119
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova
  • apoptosis, TRAIL, TOS (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [326E751E3A88]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Biochemistry
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku
http://linked.open...ocetUcastnikuAkce
http://linked.open...nichUcastnikuAkce
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 42
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Anděra, Ladislav
  • Witting, P. K.
  • Živný, J.
  • Neužil, J.
  • Weber, C.
  • Higuchi, M.
  • Gellert, N.
  • Terman, A.
  • Auge, N.
  • Dalen, H.
  • Lloret, A.
  • Negre-Salvayre, A.
  • Plasilova, M.
  • Sticha, M.
  • Weber, T. D.
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer
issn
  • 0006-2960
number of pages
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