About: 5-Substituted 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidines and 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidines: synthesis and inhibitory effects on immune-activated nitric oxide production     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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  • A series of 5-substituted 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidines were prepared by a modified condensation of the corresponding monosubstituted malonic acid diesters with guanidine in an excess of sodium ethoxide. The optimized procedure using Vilsmeier-Haack-Arnold reagent, followed by immediate deprotection of the (dimethylamino)methylene protecting groups, has been developed to convert the 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidine analogs to novel 5-substituted 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidines in high yields. Pilot screening for biological properties of the prepared compounds was done in mouse peritoneal cells using the in vitro nitric oxide (NO) assay. Irrespective of the substituent at the 5 position, 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidines inhibited immune-activated NO production. The most effective was 5-fluoro-2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine with an IC (50) of 2 A mu M (higher activity than the most potent reference compound) while the IC (50)s of other derivatives were within the range of 9-36 A mu M. The 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidine counterparts were devoid of any NO-inhibitory activity. The compounds had no suppressive effects on the viability of cells. The Mechanism of action remains to be elucidated.
  • A series of 5-substituted 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidines were prepared by a modified condensation of the corresponding monosubstituted malonic acid diesters with guanidine in an excess of sodium ethoxide. The optimized procedure using Vilsmeier-Haack-Arnold reagent, followed by immediate deprotection of the (dimethylamino)methylene protecting groups, has been developed to convert the 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidine analogs to novel 5-substituted 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidines in high yields. Pilot screening for biological properties of the prepared compounds was done in mouse peritoneal cells using the in vitro nitric oxide (NO) assay. Irrespective of the substituent at the 5 position, 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidines inhibited immune-activated NO production. The most effective was 5-fluoro-2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine with an IC (50) of 2 A mu M (higher activity than the most potent reference compound) while the IC (50)s of other derivatives were within the range of 9-36 A mu M. The 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidine counterparts were devoid of any NO-inhibitory activity. The compounds had no suppressive effects on the viability of cells. The Mechanism of action remains to be elucidated. (en)
Title
  • 5-Substituted 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidines and 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidines: synthesis and inhibitory effects on immune-activated nitric oxide production
  • 5-Substituted 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidines and 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidines: synthesis and inhibitory effects on immune-activated nitric oxide production (en)
skos:prefLabel
  • 5-Substituted 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidines and 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidines: synthesis and inhibitory effects on immune-activated nitric oxide production
  • 5-Substituted 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidines and 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidines: synthesis and inhibitory effects on immune-activated nitric oxide production (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68378041:_____/14:00432303!RIV15-GA0-68378041
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GAP303/12/0172)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 10
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  • 58315
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  • RIV/68378041:_____/14:00432303
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  • pyrimidine; nitric oxide; NO; anti-inflammatory (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
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  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [DFB64F24D3E4]
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  • Medicinal Chemistry Research
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  • 23
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Dračínský, Martin
  • Holý, Antonín
  • Janeba, Zlatko
  • Jansa, Petr
  • Zídek, Zdeněk
  • Kolman, Viktor
  • Kmoníčková, Eva
  • Kostecká, Petra
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000341091300018
issn
  • 1054-2523
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.1007/s00044-014-1018-9
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