About: The ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, contributes to polysaccharide hydrolytic activities in the chimpanzee colon

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About: The ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, contributes to polysaccharide hydrolytic activities in the chimpanzee colon Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	Entodiniomorphid ciliates are intestinal protists inhabiting the colons of African great apes. The participation of intestinal entodiniomorphid ciliates in ape hindgut digestion has been proposed, but little data have been available to support the hypothesis. We measured the specific activities of carboxymethyl cellulase, xylanase, inulinase, and α-amylase against different polysaccharides in the feces of captive chimpanzees and evaluated the participation of the entodiniomorphid ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, in these activities. T. abrassarti contributed to the total fecal hydrolytic activities of CM-cellulase by 16.2%, α-amylase by 5.95%, and xylanase by 0.66%. Inulinase activity in T. abrassarti samples was not measurable at reaction conditions used. The ciliates, T. abrassarti, actively participate in the chimpanzee hindgut fermentation of fiber and starch. Entodiniomorphid ciliates are intestinal protists inhabiting the colons of African great apes. The participation of intestinal entodiniomorphid ciliates in ape hindgut digestion has been proposed, but little data have been available to support the hypothesis. We measured the specific activities of carboxymethyl cellulase, xylanase, inulinase, and α-amylase against different polysaccharides in the feces of captive chimpanzees and evaluated the participation of the entodiniomorphid ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, in these activities. T. abrassarti contributed to the total fecal hydrolytic activities of CM-cellulase by 16.2%, α-amylase by 5.95%, and xylanase by 0.66%. Inulinase activity in T. abrassarti samples was not measurable at reaction conditions used. The ciliates, T. abrassarti, actively participate in the chimpanzee hindgut fermentation of fiber and starch. (en)
Title	The ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, contributes to polysaccharide hydrolytic activities in the chimpanzee colon The ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, contributes to polysaccharide hydrolytic activities in the chimpanzee colon (en)
skos:prefLabel	The ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, contributes to polysaccharide hydrolytic activities in the chimpanzee colon The ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, contributes to polysaccharide hydrolytic activities in the chimpanzee colon (en)
skos:notation	RIV/68081766:_____/11:00367375!RIV12-AV0-68081766
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	P S Z
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	P(GA206/09/0927), P(GA524/06/0264), S, Z(AV0Z60220518), Z(AV0Z60930519)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	4
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2012
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Petrželková, Klára J. Profousová, Ilona
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Ústav biologie obratlovců AV ČR, v. v. i.
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	190410
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/68081766:_____/11:00367375
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	different protozoal populations; low-fiber diets; Eudiplodinium maggii; fibrolytic activity; degrading enzymes (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	Eudiplodinium maggii degrading enzymes different protozoal populations fibrolytic activity low-fiber diets
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	CZ - Česká republika
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[59E9D502BBE6]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Folia Microbiologica
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	EG
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	2 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	7 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt	Impact of increased contact with humans on diversity and ecology of protozoan parasites of African great apes Ciliates of genus Troglodytella: pathogens or endosymbionts? Novel approach towards veterinary care and understanding digestion in apes
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2011
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	56
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Kišidayová, S. Laho, T. Mihaliková, K. Modrý, David Petrželková, Klára J. Profousová, Ilona Váradyová, Z.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos	000294012800008
http://linked.open...n/vavai/riv/zamer	Parazitismus a parazito-hostitelské vztahy na organismální, buněčné a molekulové úrovni Biodiverzita a ekologie obratlovců: Strategie ochrany a využívání přírodních populací
issn	0015-5632
number of pages	5 (xsd:int)
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi	10.1007/s12223-011-0053-x

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