About: Confinement has no effect on visual space perception: The results of the Mars-500 experiment     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Description
  • People confined to a closed space live in a visual environment that differs from a natural open-space environment in several respects. The view is restricted to no more than a few meters, and nearby objects cannot be perceived relative to the position of a horizon. Thus, one might expect to find changes in visual space perception as a consequence of the prolonged experience of confinement. The subjects in our experimental study were participants of the Mars-500 project and spent nearly a year and a half isolated from the outside world during a simulated mission to Mars. The participants were presented with a battery of computer-based psychophysical tests examining their performance on various 3-D perception tasks, and we monitored changes in their perceptual performance throughout their confinement. Contrary to our expectations, no serious effect of the confinement on the crewmembers’ 3-D perception was observed in any experiment. Several interpretations of these findings are discussed, including the possibilities that (1) the crewmembers’ 3-D perception really did not change significantly, (2) changes in 3-D perception were manifested in the precision rather than the accuracy of perceptual judgments, and/or (3) the experimental conditions and the group sample were problematic.
  • People confined to a closed space live in a visual environment that differs from a natural open-space environment in several respects. The view is restricted to no more than a few meters, and nearby objects cannot be perceived relative to the position of a horizon. Thus, one might expect to find changes in visual space perception as a consequence of the prolonged experience of confinement. The subjects in our experimental study were participants of the Mars-500 project and spent nearly a year and a half isolated from the outside world during a simulated mission to Mars. The participants were presented with a battery of computer-based psychophysical tests examining their performance on various 3-D perception tasks, and we monitored changes in their perceptual performance throughout their confinement. Contrary to our expectations, no serious effect of the confinement on the crewmembers’ 3-D perception was observed in any experiment. Several interpretations of these findings are discussed, including the possibilities that (1) the crewmembers’ 3-D perception really did not change significantly, (2) changes in 3-D perception were manifested in the precision rather than the accuracy of perceptual judgments, and/or (3) the experimental conditions and the group sample were problematic. (en)
Title
  • Confinement has no effect on visual space perception: The results of the Mars-500 experiment
  • Confinement has no effect on visual space perception: The results of the Mars-500 experiment (en)
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  • Confinement has no effect on visual space perception: The results of the Mars-500 experiment
  • Confinement has no effect on visual space perception: The results of the Mars-500 experiment (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68081740:_____/14:00427685!RIV15-GA0-68081740
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity
  • I, P(GAP407/12/2528)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika
  • 2
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku
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  • 8599
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku
  • RIV/68081740:_____/14:00427685
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku
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  • visual space perception; perspective; Mars-500; size judgment; size constancy; confinement (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele
  • US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV
  • [7CA843622069]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje
  • Attention, Perception & Psychophysics
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku
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http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika
  • 76
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku
  • Šikl, Radovan
  • Šimeček, Michal
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos
  • 000334493200013
issn
  • 1943-3921
number of pages
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi
  • 10.3758/s13414-013-0594-y
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