About: Sex differences in variability in personality: A study in four samples

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An Entity of Type : http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek, within Data Space : linked.opendata.cz associated with source document(s)

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rdf:type	skos:Concept http://linked.opendata.cz/ontology/domain/vavai/Vysledek
Description	Men vary more than women in cognitive abilities and physical attributes, and we expected that men would vary more in personality too. That this has not been found previously may reflect that personality was measured by self-reports that confound target sex with informant sex, and men actually vary more but accentuate personality differences less than women. We analyzed informant reports and self-reports on the NEO PI-R or NEO PI-3 collected for two community and two student samples from Czech Republic (N = 714), Estonia (N = 1,685), Belgium (N = 345), and Germany (N = 302). Higher male than female variability was found in each sample for informant reports of Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. Men but not women were overrepresented in both tails of the distributions of several personality traits. According to liability-threshold models of mental disorders, this may contribute to men’s overrepresentation in some kinds of deviant groups. Men vary more than women in cognitive abilities and physical attributes, and we expected that men would vary more in personality too. That this has not been found previously may reflect that personality was measured by self-reports that confound target sex with informant sex, and men actually vary more but accentuate personality differences less than women. We analyzed informant reports and self-reports on the NEO PI-R or NEO PI-3 collected for two community and two student samples from Czech Republic (N = 714), Estonia (N = 1,685), Belgium (N = 345), and Germany (N = 302). Higher male than female variability was found in each sample for informant reports of Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. Men but not women were overrepresented in both tails of the distributions of several personality traits. According to liability-threshold models of mental disorders, this may contribute to men’s overrepresentation in some kinds of deviant groups. (en)
Title	Sex differences in variability in personality: A study in four samples Sex differences in variability in personality: A study in four samples (en)
skos:prefLabel	Sex differences in variability in personality: A study in four samples Sex differences in variability in personality: A study in four samples (en)
skos:notation	RIV/68081740:_____/13:00387778!RIV13-AV0-68081740
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivita	I P
http://linked.open...avai/riv/aktivity	I, P(GAP407/10/2394)
http://linked.open...iv/cisloPeriodika	1
http://linked.open...vai/riv/dodaniDat	2013
http://linked.open...aciTvurceVysledku	Hřebíčková, Martina
http://linked.open.../riv/druhVysledku	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
http://linked.open...iv/duvernostUdaju	S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje nepodléhající ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
http://linked.open...titaPredkladatele	Psychologický ústav AV ČR, v. v. i.
http://linked.open...dnocenehoVysledku	104866
http://linked.open...ai/riv/idVysledku	RIV/68081740:_____/13:00387778
http://linked.open...riv/jazykVysledku	eng - angličtina
http://linked.open.../riv/klicovaSlova	perceiver effects; sex differences; variability (en)
http://linked.open.../riv/klicoveSlovo	perceiver effects variability sex differences
http://linked.open...odStatuVydavatele	US - Spojené státy americké
http://linked.open...ontrolniKodProRIV	[E5CA170CC385]
http://linked.open...i/riv/nazevZdroje	Journal of Personality
http://linked.open...in/vavai/riv/obor	AN
http://linked.open...ichTvurcuVysledku	1 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...cetTvurcuVysledku	5 (xsd:int)
http://linked.open...vavai/riv/projekt	Intergroup attitudes and Intergroup contact in five Central European countries
http://linked.open...UplatneniVysledku	2013
http://linked.open...v/svazekPeriodika	81
http://linked.open...iv/tvurceVysledku	Hřebíčková, Martina Allik, J. Borkenau, P. Kuppens, P. Realo, A.
http://linked.open...ain/vavai/riv/wos	000313914400005
issn	0022-3506
number of pages	12 (xsd:int)
http://bibframe.org/vocab/doi	10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00784.x

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