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  • The interaction between interstitially diffusing atoms and substitutional solute atoms, acting as trapping sites, causes a non-negligible influence on the diffusion process itself and, consequently, on many aspects of alloys, such as phase transformations, solubility, precipitation of carbides and nitrides etc. The most important quantity in this treatment is the so-called trapping enthalpy (depth of trap), which has been used in several approaches in literature over the last century. However, the determination of the trapping enthalpy so far relies on approximations or assumptions on the one hand (statistical approaches, quasi chemical approach) or is significantly limited due to high complexity (ab initio approaches) on the other hand. The model introduced in this paper illustrates a rigorous and efficient thermodynamically-based concept utilizing only the dependence of the chemical potential of the interstitial component on the chemical composition of the alloy. Such a dependency is available in a very precise form from CALPHAD thermodynamic databases. Using the most recent databases available, the trapping enthalpies of carbon and nitrogen at various solute atoms (trapping sites) are evaluated for austenitic and ferritic steels.
  • The interaction between interstitially diffusing atoms and substitutional solute atoms, acting as trapping sites, causes a non-negligible influence on the diffusion process itself and, consequently, on many aspects of alloys, such as phase transformations, solubility, precipitation of carbides and nitrides etc. The most important quantity in this treatment is the so-called trapping enthalpy (depth of trap), which has been used in several approaches in literature over the last century. However, the determination of the trapping enthalpy so far relies on approximations or assumptions on the one hand (statistical approaches, quasi chemical approach) or is significantly limited due to high complexity (ab initio approaches) on the other hand. The model introduced in this paper illustrates a rigorous and efficient thermodynamically-based concept utilizing only the dependence of the chemical potential of the interstitial component on the chemical composition of the alloy. Such a dependency is available in a very precise form from CALPHAD thermodynamic databases. Using the most recent databases available, the trapping enthalpies of carbon and nitrogen at various solute atoms (trapping sites) are evaluated for austenitic and ferritic steels. (en)
Title
  • Determination of substitutional-interstitial interaction from chemical potentials of interstitials in the steel matrix
  • Determination of substitutional-interstitial interaction from chemical potentials of interstitials in the steel matrix (en)
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  • Determination of substitutional-interstitial interaction from chemical potentials of interstitials in the steel matrix
  • Determination of substitutional-interstitial interaction from chemical potentials of interstitials in the steel matrix (en)
skos:notation
  • RIV/68081723:_____/14:00435503!RIV15-AV0-68081723
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  • RIV/68081723:_____/14:00435503
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  • interstitial trapping; chemical potential; trapping enthalpy; carbon; nitrogen (en)
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  • [5CA3C623BBDA]
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  • Fischer, F. D.
  • Svoboda, Jiří
  • Kozeschnik, E.
  • Shan, Y. V.
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issn
  • 1022-6680
number of pages
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  • 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.922.645
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  • Trans Tech Publications
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  • 978-3-03835-074-3
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